...Patent an Invention?

Lisel Ferguson '99 (J.D.) is a patent attorney with Perkins & Miltner in San Diego.

  • Pay a professional. To patent an invention, no matter how cool, it must be novel, non-obvious and useful. To find out if your idea fits the bill, hire a registered patent attorney to do a patent search.
  • Zip your lip. Keep your idea under wraps. Once you tell people about your great gadget, you only have a year to file for a patent. After that it's considered public domain.
  • Think anti-theft. If you partner with a company because you can't afford to patent your idea on your own, enter into a nondisclosure agreement that stipulates the idea was yours, so the company can't claim it.
  • Put your money where your mouth is. Patenting an idea is expensive. The application is $500 for small inventors and companies with fewer than 500 employees, and $1,000 for large inventors. Inventors who can't afford the application fee or the related attorney fees — anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000 — can file for a provisional patent, which costs a mere $80, lasts for one year and allows for additional time to invest in your idea.
  • First-timer tips. Learn more by logging on to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Web site at www.uspto.gov.

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