Community Service Learning
Theorist: John Dewey
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York: Macmillan
His philosophy, here expressed in its most essential, most readable form, predicates an American educational system that respects all sources of experience, one that offers a true learning situation that is both historical and social, both orderly and dynamic.
A philosophical text on the relationship between democracy and education to which Dewey discusses the role of industrialization in forming our educational system. He argues that we must have thinking participants in order to have a working democracy.
Through meta-analytic techniques, we found support for the hypothesis that service-learning has a positive effect on the understanding of social issues. We also found significant moderating evidence for research design, type of reflection, type of measurement, and the service experience as optional or required. We conclude with a discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of these findings along with suggestions for future research.
A meta-analysis finds students participating in service-learning programs demonstrated significant gains in five outcome areas: attitudes toward self, attitudes toward school and learning, civic engagement, social skills, and academic performance.