COVID-19 Ethics, Law & Policy Research Database

This page features a collection of curated articles and papers exploring the complex questions of law, policy, and ethics arising from the Covid-19 pandemic.

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Year	Author	Title	Citation
2023	Albertsen, Andreas	Covid-19 and age discrimination: benefit maximization, fairness, and justified age-based rationing	26 Med Health Care and Philos 3
2023	Bronheim, Rachel S.; Humbyrd, Casey Jo	COVID-19 and the orthopaedic surgeon: who gets redeployed?	49 J. Med. Ethics 3
2023	Dahlquist, Marcus; Kugelberg, Henrik D.	Public justification and expert disagreement over non-pharmaceutical interventions for the COVID-19 pandemic	49 J. Med. Ethics 9
2022	Albertsen, Andreas	A vaccine tax: ensuring a more equitable global vaccine distribution	48 J. Med. Ethics 658
2022	Kraaijeveld, Steven R.; Gur-Arie, Rachel; Jamrozik, Euzebiusz	Against COVID-19 vaccination of healthy children	Bioethics (forthcoming)
2022	Spector-Bagdady, Kayte; Lynch, Holly Fernandez; Bierer, Barbara E.; Gelinas, Luke; Hull, Sara Chandros; Magnus, David; Meyer, Michelle N.; Sharp, Richard R.; Sugarman, Jeremy; Wilfond, Benjamin S.; Yearby, Ruqaiijah; Mohapatra, Seema	Allocation of Opportunities to Participate in Clinical Trials during the Covid-19 Pandemic and Other Public Health Emergencies	52 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 51
2022	Rothstein, Mark A.	Covid Vaccine Mandates and Religious Accommodation in Employment	52 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 8
2022	Schuman, Olivia; Robertson-Preidler, Joelle; Bibler, Trevor M.	COVID-19 vaccination status should not be used in triage tie-breaking	48 J. Med. Ethics 776
2022	Cabiedes-Miragaya, Laura; Galende-Domínguez, Inés	COVID-19 vaccines: a look at the ethics of the clinical research involving children	48 J. Med. Ethics 666
2022	Jecker, Nancy S.; Au, Derrick K. S.	Does Zero-COVID neglect health disparities?	48 J. Med. Ethics 169
2022	Parker, William F.; Persad, Govind; Peek, Monica E.	Errors in Converting Principles to Protocols: Where the Bioethics of U.S. Covid-19 Vaccine Allocation Went Wrong	52 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 8
2022	Kowalik, Michael	Ethics of vaccine refusal	48 J. Med. Ethics 240
2022	Chang, Benjamin Kah Wai; Matthews, Pia	How is COVID-19 changing the ways doctors make end-of-life decisions?	48 J. Med. Ethics 941
2022	Ganguli-Mitra, Agomoni; Qureshi, Kaveri; Curry, Gwenetta D.; Meer, Nasar	Justice and the racial dimensions of health inequalities: A view from COVID-19	36 Bioethics 252
2022	Ricci, Meghan	Learning From South Korea's Covid-19 Response: Why Centralizing the United States Public Health System Is Essential for Future Pandemic Responses	12 Seattle J. Tech., Envtl. & Innovation L. 123
2022	Cato, Susumu; Inoue, Akira	Libertarian approaches to the COVID-19 pandemic	Bioethics (forthcoming)
2022	Kärki, Kaisa	Listening to vaccine refusers	25 Med., Health Care, & Phil. 3
2022	Coggon, John	Lord Sumption and the values of life, liberty and security: before and since the COVID-19 outbreak	48 J. Med. Ethics 779
2022	Curran, Emma J.; John, Stephen D.	Must We Vaccinate the Most Vulnerable? Efficiency, Priority, and Equality in the Distribution of Vaccines	J. Applied Phil. (forthcoming)
2022	Reiss, Dorit	No right answer: officials need discretion on whether to allow natural immunity exemptions	48 J. Med. Ethics 380
2022	Nielsen, Lasse	Pandemic prioritarianism	48 J. Med. Ethics 236
2022	Reese, Alexander; Pies, Ingo	Paying people for getting vaccinated? A favorable solution for both vaccine-hesitant persons and the public	Bioethics (forthcoming)
2022	Appel, Jacob M.	Personal responsibility and transplant revisited: A case for assigning lower priority to American vaccine refusers	Bioethics (forthcoming)
2022	Thumma, Samuel A.; Reinkensmeyer, Marcus W.	Post-Pandemic Recommendations: Covid-19 Continuity of Court Operations During a Public Health Emergency Workgroup	75 SMU L. Rev. Forum 1
2022	Schmidt, Harald; Roberts, Dorothy E.; Eneanya, Nwamaka D.	Rationing, racism and justice: advancing the debate around ‘colourblind’ COVID-19 ventilator allocation	48 J. Med. Ethics 126
2022	LeRoy, Michael H.	Refusing Work to Avoid Serious Injury or Death: An Empirical Study of Legal Protections Before and During Covid-19	49 Pepp. L. Rev. 1
2022	Gostin, Lawrence O.; Wetter, Sarah	Risk Trade-Offs and Equitable Decision-Making in the Covid-19 Pandemic	52 Hastings Ctr. Rep.15
2022	Asua, Diego Real de; Fins, Joseph J.	Should healthcare workers be prioritised during the COVID-19 pandemic? A view from Madrid and New York	48 J. Med. Ethics 397
2022	Sawyer, Kevin D.	Summer of Blood: Voyage Through San Quentin State Prison's Covid-19 Outbreak	46 Harbinger 8
2022	Gordijn, Bert; Have, Henk ten	Tackling vaccine refusal	25 Med., Health Care, & Phil. 1
2022	Kana, Lulia; Shuman, Andrew; Vries, Raymond De; Firn, Janice	Taking the burden off: a study of the quality of ethics consultation in the time of COVID-19
2022	Shelton, Clifford; El-Boghdadly, Kariem; Appleby, John B.	The ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’ of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic: the ethics of emerging inequalities amongst healthcare workers	48 J. Med. Ethics 653
2022	Larkin, Paul J.; Badger, Doug	The First General Federal Vaccination Requirement: The Osha Emergency Temporary Standard for Covid-19 Vaccinations	6 ALR Accord 375
2022	Puaschunder, Julia Gelter, Martin	The Law, Economics, and Governance of Generation Covid-19 Long-Haul	19 Ind. Health L. Rev. 47
2022	Pugh, Jonathan; Savulescu, Julian; Brown, Rebecca C. H.; Wilkinson, Dominic	The unnaturalistic fallacy: COVID-19 vaccine mandates should not discriminate against natural immunity	48 J. Med. Ethics 371
2022	Jecker, Nancy S.; Lederman, Zohar	Three for me and none for you? An ethical argument for delaying COVID-19 boosters	48 J. Med. Ethics 662
2022	Guevara, Dr. Angélica	To Be, or Not to Be, Will Long Covid Be Reasonably Accommodated Is the Question	23 Minn. J.L. Sci. & Tech. 253
2022	Kodama, Satoshi; Campbell, Michael; Tanaka, Miho; Inoue, Yusuke	Understanding Japan’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic	48 J. Med. Ethics 173
2022	Wheelock, Ana; Ives, Jonathan	Vaccine confidence, public understanding and probity: time for a shift in focus?	48 J. Med. Ethics 250
2022	Wheelock, Ana; Ives, Jonathan	Vaccine confidence, public understanding and probity: time for a shift in focus?	48 J. Med. Ethics 250
2022	Williams, Bridget	Vaccine mandates need a clear rationale to identify which exemptions are appropriate	48 J. Med. Ethics 384
2022	Michaels, Jonathan Anthony	Value assessment frameworks: who is valuing the care in healthcare?
2022	Ferguson, Roy	Viral in a Pandemic: Lawyercat and the Future of Remote Proceedings	39 No. 1 GPSolo 57
2022	Goschke, Alaina	Virtual Learning in a Pandemic and Its Effects on Lower-Income Students: How the Education Gap Is Widening Beyond Repair	19 Ind. Health L. Rev. 157
2022	Cederblom, Michael L.	Welcome to the Digital Age: Reinventing Contact Tracing and the Public Health Service Act for a Modern Pandemic Response	31 Annals Health L. & Life Sci. 101
2022	Jecker, Nancy S.	What money can’t buy: an argument against paying people to get vaccinated	48 J. Med. Ethics 362
2022	Ferguson, Kyle	Who commits the unnaturalistic fallacy?	48 J. Med. Ethics 382
2022	Lipsitch, Marc	Wrong question and the wrong standard of proof	48 J. Med. Ethics 378
2022	Schaefer, G. Owen	Zero COVID and health inequities: lessons from Singapore	48 J. Med. Ethics 174
2021	Hall, Mark A.; Studdert, David M.	“Vaccine Passport” Certification — Policy and Ethical Considerations	385 New Eng. J. Med. 32
2021	Berkowitz, Ariel	(Un)Masking the Truth - the Cruel and Unusual Punishment of Prisoners Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic	37 Touro L. Rev. 347
2021	Altman, Matthew C.	A Consequentialist Argument for Considering Age in Triage Decisions during the Coronavirus Pandemic	35 Bioethics 356
2021	MacAlister, James K.MD	A Medical View of Covid-19 and Workers' Compensation	2021 Trial Rep. (Md.) 38
2021		A patent waiver on COVID vaccines is right and fair	Nature, May 25, 2021
2021	Travis, Michelle A.	A Post-Pandemic Antidiscrimination Approach to Workplace Flexibility	64 Wash. U. J.L. & Pol'y 203
2021	Sonneborn, Suzanne	A Teachable Moment	100-DEC Mich. B.J. 20
2021	Farringer, Deborah R.	A Telehealth Explosion: Using Lessons From the Pandemic to Shape the Future of Telehealth Regulation	9 Tex. A&M L. Rev. 1
2021	Gibbs, Jeffrey N.; Javitt, Gail H.	A Test of the Emergency (Use Authorization) System: Challenges in Fda Regulation of Covid-19 Diagnostics	76 Food & Drug L.J. 398
2021	Fang, Katherine Perler, Rachel	Abortion in the Time of Covid-19: Telemedicine Restrictions and the Undue Burden Test	32 Yale J.L. & Feminism 134
2021	Oke, Emmanuel Kolawole	Access to Covid-19 Vaccines, Patent Rights, and the Trips Agreement	36 Md. J. Int'l L. 7
2021	Muranaka, Carol K.	Access to Justice and the Time of Covid	25-DEC Haw. B.J. 16
2021	Carnahan, Douglas G.	Access to Justice in a Time of Covid	51 Sw. L. Rev. 91
2021	de Vlas, Sake J.; Coffeng, Luc E.	Achieving herd immunity against COVID-19 at the country level by the exit strategy of a phased lift of control	11 Sci. Rep. 4445
2021	Persad, Govind	Against Exclusive Survivalism: Preventing Lost Life and Protecting the Disadvantaged in Resource Allocation	51 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 47
2021	Persad, Govind	Allocating Medicine Fairly in an Unfair Pandemic	2021 U. Ill. L. Rev. 1085
2021	Sprengholz, Philipp; Korn, Lars; Eitze, Sarah; Betsch, Cornelia	Allocation of COVID-19 Vaccination: When Public Prioritisation Preferences Differ from Official Regulations	47 J. Med. Ethics 452
2021	Manwarring, Jane	America's New Death Sentence: Lack of Action to Protect Incarcerated People From Covid-19 Amounts to Cruel and Unusual Punishment	29 Am. U. J. Gender Soc. Pol'y & L. 495
2021	Parasidis, Efthimios Berman, Micah L. ; Zettler, Patricia J.	Assessing Covid-19 Emergency Use Authorizations	76 Food & Drug L.J. 441
2021	Savulescu, Julian; Pugh, Jonathan; Wilkinson, Dominic	Balancing incentives and disincentives for vaccination in a pandemic	27 Nature Med. 1500
2021	Cruz, Victor	Businesses Impacted by Covid-19: Liability Shields Are Not the Answer	43 U. La Verne L. Rev. 50
2021	Hunter, Dawn M.; Lawton, Betsy	Centering Racial Equity: Disparities Task Forces as a Strategy to Ensure an Equitable Pandemic Response	14 St. Louis U. J. Health L. & Pol'y 251
2021	Brown, Virginia A.	Centering Social Justice for COVID-19 Resources and Research	51 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 51
2021	Brierley, Joe; Archard, David; Cave, Emma	Challenging Misconceptions about Clinical Ethics Support during COVID-19 and Beyond: A Legal Update and Future Considerations	47 J. Med. Ethics 549
2021	Weinberg, Anita ; Valdez, Lilia	Child Welfare, Reasonable Efforts, and Covid-19	41 Child. Legal Rts. J. 162
2021		Clinicians Reflect on Covid-19: Lessons Learned and Looking Beyond	28 Clinical L. Rev. 15
2021	Powell, Catherine	Color of Covid and Gender of Covid: Essential Workers, Not Disposable People	33 Yale J.L. & Feminism 1
2021		Conclusions and Recommendations of the Project on the World Health Organization and the Need for Post-Covid-19 Reform	20 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 687
2021	Robinson, Daniel	Confrontation During Covid: A Fundamental Right, Virtually Guaranteed	12 U. Miami Race & Soc. Just. L. Rev. 115
2021	Becknell, Conan	Constitutional Law--Fourth Amendment Search and Seizure--Online Schools During a Pandemic: Fourth Amendment Implications When the State Requires Your Child to Turn on the Camera and Microphone Inside Your Home	44 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 161
2021	Kugler, Matthew B.; Oliver, Mariana	Constitutional Pandemic Surveillance	111 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 909
2021	Farrow, Taylor	Contact Tracing: Where We Were, Where We Are, Where We Are Going. The Influence	19 Rutgers J. L. & Pub. Pol'y 121
2021	Hershkoff, Helen ; Miller, Arthur R.	Courts and Civil Justice in the Time of Covid: Emerging Trends and Questions to Ask	23 N.Y.U. J. Legis. & Pub. Pol'y 321
2021	Giorlando, Philip J.	Covid Conflicts: Federal Courts Disagree on Religious Exemptions to Vaccine Mandates	69 La. B.J. 320
2021		Covid passports: How do they work around the world?	BBC News, July 26, 2021
2021	Perlstein, Olivia C.	Covid Research Inequalities: Highlighting the Need for Increased Minority Participation in Clinical Trials	52 Seton Hall L. Rev. 545
2021	Ramjee, Divya ; Sanderson, Pollyanna ; Malek, Imran	Covid-19 and Digital Contact Tracing: Regulating the Future of Public Health Surveillance	2021 Cardozo L. Rev. de novo 101
2021	Andalman, Elliott D.; Casciano, Peter ; DeGioia, Matthew	Covid-19 and Disability Claims: What to Know	2021 Trial Rep. (Md.) 32
2021		Covid-19 and International Economic Law Issues and and Annotated Bibliography	24 Currents: J. Int'l Econ. L. 81
2021	Asay, Clark D.; Bair, Stephanie Plamondon	Covid-19 and Its Impact(S) on Innovation	2021 Utah L. Rev. 805
2021	Greenwald, Carol Schiro	Covid-19 and Its Lasting Impact on the Legal Profession	93-DEC N.Y. St. B.J. 8
2021		COVID-19 and mandatory vaccination: Ethical considerations and caveats	WHO, Apr. 13, 2021
2021	Tsuji, Dr. Yuichiro	Covid-19 and the Law: How Can Governments Ensure That Citizens Fulfill Their Obligations? A Look Into Japanese Law	16 Health L. & Pol'y Brief 20
2021	Spece, Roy G., Jr.	Covid-19 Control: Disrupting Doctor-Patient Relationships	100 Neb. L. Rev. 150
2021	Lee, Kyungdo; Eyal, Nir	COVID-19 Controlled Human Infection Studies: Worries about Local Community Impact and Demands for Local Engagement	47 J. Med. Ethics 539
2021	Panocchia, Nicola; D'ambrosio, Viola; Corti, Serafino; Presti, Eluisa Lo; Bertelli, Marco; Scattoni, Maria Luisa; Ghelma, Filippo	COVID-19 Pandemic, the Scarcity of Medical Resources, Community-Centred Medicine and Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities	47 J. Med. Ethics 362
2021	Tsuji, Dr. Yuichiro	Covid-19 Vaccination in Japan: Remedies for Injured Patients	16 Health L. & Pol'y Brief 40
2021	Dye, Christopher; Mills, Melinda C.	COVID-19 vaccination passports	371 Science 1184
2021	Little, Deirdre T.; S̆eman, Elvis I.; Walsh, Anna L.	Covid-19 Vaccination: Guidance for Ethical, Informed Consent in a National Context	36 Issues L. & Med. 127
2021	Osama, Tasnime; Razai, Mohammad S.; Majeed, Azeem	Covid-19 vaccine passports: access, equity, and ethics	373 Brit. Med. J. n861
2021	Friesen, Phoebe; Caplan, Arthur L; Miller, Jennifer E	COVID-19 vaccine research and the trouble with clinical equipoise	397 Lancet 576
2021	Johnson, Kimberly	Covid-19: Isolating the Problems in Privacy Protection for Individuals With Substance Use Disorder	2021 U. Chi. Legal F. 467
2021	Fulton, Neil	Covid, Constitution, Individualism, and Death	27 Widener L. Rev. 123
2021	Mehta, Anuj B.; Wynia, Matthew K.	Crisis Standards of Care—More Than Just a Thought Experiment?	51 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 53
2021	Brockmann, Elana Lerner	Data Privacy Concerns Regarding Covid-19 Contact Tracing Apps and Implications for the Field of Cybersecurity	2021 B.C. Intell. Prop. & Tech. F. 1
2021	Vukovich, Mary	Deprivation of the Right to Counsel for Federal Pretrial Detainees During the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pandemic	54 UIC L. Rev. 695
2021	Cook, Tim; Gupta, Kim; Dyer, Chris; Fackrell, Robin; Wexler, Sarah; Boyes, Heather; Colleypriest, Ben; Graham, Richard; Meehan, Helen; Merritt, Sarah; Robinson, Derek; Marden, Bernie	Development of a Structured Process for Fair Allocation of Critical Care Resources in the Setting of Insufficient Capacity: A Discussion Paper	47 J. Med. Ethics 456
2021	Gostin, Lawrence O.; Cohen, I. Glenn; Shaw, Jana	Digital Health Passes in the Age of COVID-19: Are “Vaccine Passports” Lawful and Ethical?	325 JAMA 1933
2021	Powers, George M.; Frieden, Lex ; Nguyen, Vinh	Disability, Access, and Other Considerations: A Title Ii Framework for a Pandemic Crisis Response (Covid-19)	14 St. Louis U. J. Health L. & Pol'y 345
2021	Swanson, Joshua A.	Do Not Boast About Tomorrow: Lessons We Can Learn From Today's Covid-19 Court Cases to Prepare for Future Disasters	96 N.D. L. Rev. 207
2021	Teizazu, Hawi ; Sommer, Marni; Gruer, Caitlin; Giffen, David; Davis, Lindsey; Frumin, Rachel; Hopper, Kim	Do We Not Bleed? Sanitation, Menstrual Management, and Homelessness in the Time of Covid	41 Colum. J. Gender & L. 208
2021	Carney, Todd	Does IP Law Allow for Exploitation During a Pandemic?	4 Wayne St. U. J. Bus. L. 101
2021	Maxwell, Katelynn	Easing Medical Device Regulatory Oversight: The FDA and Testing Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic	47 Am. J.L. & Med. 291
2021	Bodie, Matthew T.; McMahon, Michael	Employee Testing, Tracing, and Disclosure as a Response to the Coronavirus Pandemic	64 Wash. U. J.L. & Pol'y 31
2021	Francis, Leslie P.	Employees With Intellectual Disabilities During the Covid-19 Pandemic: New Directions for Disability Anti-Discrimination Law?	74 Okla. L. Rev. 1
2021	Orentlicher, Diane	Ensuring Access to Accurate Information and Combatting Misinformation About Pandemics	36 Am. U. Int'l L. Rev. 1067
2021	Holcombe, Kate	Ensuring Non-Discrimination in the Context of Covid-19 Triage Protocols	36 Am. U. Int'l L. Rev. 1053
2021	Gupta, Rohit; Morain, Stephanie R.	Ethical Allocation of Future COVID-19 Vaccines	47 J. Med. Ethics 137
2021	Bruno, Bethany; Shalowitz, David I.; Arora, Kavita Shah	Ethical Challenges for Women’s Healthcare Highlighted by the COVID-19 Pandemic	47 J. Med. Ethics 69
2021	Berlinger, Nancy; Wynia, Matthew; Powell, Tia; Milliken, Aimee; Khatri, Parinda; Marouf, Fatma; Ray, Keisha; Crane, Johanna	Ethical Challenges in the Middle Tier of Covid-19 Vaccine Allocation:	Hastings Ctr., Jan. 15, 2021
2021	DeVita, Michael A.; Parker, Lisa S.	Ethics Supports Seeking Population Immunity, Not Immunizing Priority Groups	Hastings Ctr., Jan. 26, 2021
2021	Miller, Seumas; Smith, Marcus	Ethics, Public Health and Technology Responses to COVID-19	35 Bioethics 366
2021	Troxler, McKala	Evaluating the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Students With Disabilities	50 J.L. & Educ. 362
2021	Iwry, Jonathan L.	FDA Emergency Use Authorization from 9/11 to Covid-19: Historical Lessons and Ethical Challenges	76 Food & Drug L.J. 337
2021	Hemel, Daniel	Four Futures for U.S. Pandemic Policy	2021 U. Chi. Legal F. 145
2021	McMahon, Aisling	Global Equitable Access to Vaccines, Medicines and Diagnostics for COVID-19: The Role of Patents as Private Governance	47 J. Med. Ethics 142
2021	Savulescu, Julian; Giubilini, Alberto; Danchin, Margie	Global Ethical Considerations Regarding Mandatory Vaccination in Children	231 J. Pediatrics 10
2021	Afilalo, Ari ; Burns, Brittany	Global Pandemic and International Crisis	17 Rutgers Bus. L. Rev. 2
2021	Savulescu, Julian	Good Reasons to Vaccinate: Mandatory or Payment for Risk?	47 J. Med. Ethics 78
2021	Meadows, Olivia	Gordon v. State Bar of California: Test Takers With Disabilities Sue State Bar of California for Forcing Them to Test In-Person During the Covid-19 Pandemic	47 Am. J.L. & Med. 138
2021	Uzdavines, Marilyn L.	Health Care in the Time of Covid-19: Stark Law Temporary Waivers Make the Case for Permanent Stark Law Reform	18 Ind. Health L. Rev. 57
2021	Benjamin, Georges C.	Health Equity and the Public Health Code of Ethics: Rebuilding Trust from the COVID-19 Pandemic	21 Am. J. Bioethics 8
2021	Bianchi, Alberto B.; Sacristán, Estela B.	Health v. Individual Freedom: Is That the Question? (A Re-Examination of Reasonable Scrutiny During Covid-19)	27 Sw. J. Int'l L. 227
2021	Zimmerman, Richard K.	Helping patients with ethical concerns about COVID-19 vaccines in light of fetal cell lines used in some COVID-19 vaccines	39 Vaccine 4242
2021	Coto, Ariel F.	Hero and Villain: The Defense Production Act in the Era of Covid-19	51 Sw. L. Rev. 156
2021	Nash, Jennifer C.	Home Is Where the Birth Is: Race, Risk, and Labor During Covid-19	32 Yale J.L. & Feminism 103
2021	Wilburn, Thomas; Harris, Richard	How Herd Immunity Works — And What Stands In Its Way	NPR, Feb. 18, 2021
2021	Renault, Marion	How patient data underpin COVID-19 research	27 Nature Med. 1486
2021	Martinez, William Chanes	How to Get Away With Immunity: FDA's Emergency Use Authorization Scheme and Prep Act Liability Protection in the Context of Covid -19	33 Loy. Consumer L. Rev. 128
2021	Bhatt, Vivek; Michalowski, Sabine; Wyllie, Aaron; Kuylen, Margot; Martin, Wayne	Human Rights and COVID-19 Triage: A Comment on the Bath Protocol	47 J. Med. Ethics 464
2021	Murphy, Amber	Hybrid Film Distribution: How Warner Brothers Changed the Way We See Films in the Covid-19 Era	46 T. Marshall L. Rev. 115
2021	Filip, Kaitlyn Albrecht, Kat	Including, but Not Limited to, Personal Injury, Disability and Death: The Problems of University Liability Waivers for Covid-19 Protections	31-FALL Kan. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 89
2021	Teichman, Doron Underhill, Kristen	Infected by Bias: Behavioral Science and the Legal Response to Covid-19	47 Am. J.L. & Med. 205
2021	Donovan, Kevin Philip	Infecting Constitutional Precedent: An Analysis of Federal Intrastate Quarantine Power Through the Lens of the Covid-19 Pandemic	59 Hous. L. Rev. 431
2021	Paradise, Jordan	Information Opacity in Biopharmaceutical Innovation Through the Lens of Covid-19	47 Am. J.L. & Med. 157
2021	Allan-Blitz, Lao-Tzu	Is It Ethical to Mandate SARS-CoV-2 Vaccinations among Incarcerated Persons?	Am. J. Bioethics (forthcoming)
2021	LeBrun, Daniel	Keeping the Lights on Through Dark Times: How Subchapter v Bankruptcy Should Protect Small Businesses Decimated by the Pandemic	37 Touro L. Rev. 1575
2021	Sandoval, Catherine J.K.; Cain, Patricia A.; Diamond, Stephen F.; Hammond, Allen S.; Love, Jean C.; Smith, Stephen E.; Nabipour, Solmaz	Legal Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Put Health, Safety and Equity First	61 Santa Clara L. Rev. 367
2021	Harris, Amanda ; Gray, Brittíni “Ree Belle” ; Walker, Ciearra; Castellanos, Melinique Wall	Lessons Learned From Community-Driven Responsiveness During Covid-19	14 St. Louis U. J. Health L. & Pol'y 429
2021	Reiss, Dorit; Caplan, Arthur	Let Employers Mandate Vaccines	Barron's, Feb. 12, 2021
2021	Howard, Maria; Kohlmeier, Pamela S.	Liability in the Time of Coronavirus: The Ethical Necessity of Expanding the Legal Protections Afforded to Healthcare Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic	36 Issues L. & Med. 163
2021	Gaurke, MaryKatherine; Prusak, Bernard; Jeong, Kyeong Yun; Scire, Emily; Sulmasy, Daniel P.	Life-Years & Rationing in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Critical Analysis	51 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 18
2021	Schölin, Lisa; Connolly, Moira; Morgan, Graham; Dunlop, Laura; Deshpande, Mayura; Chopra, Arun	Limits of Remote Working: The Ethical Challenges in Conducting Mental Health Act Assessments during COVID-19	47 J. Med. Ethics 603
2021	Eyawo, Oghenowede; Viens, A. M.; Ugoji, Uchechukwu Chidiebere	Lockdowns and low- and middle-income countries: building a feasible, effective, and ethical COVID-19 response strategy	17 Globalization & Health 13
2021	Cepero, Laura L.	Lost in the Supermarket: Federal Terrorism Prosecutions for Coughing Covid	27 Widener L. Rev. 177
2021	Schaefer, G. Owen; Leland, R. J.; Emanuel, Ezekiel J.	Making Vaccines Available to Other Countries Before Offering Domestic Booster Vaccinations	326 JAMA 903
2021	Bresnahan, Pamela A.; Gardner, Stephanie L.	Managing Mental Health and Ethics in the Wake of the Covid-19 Crisis	38 No. 6 GPSolo 71
2021	Gostin, Lawrence O.; Salmon, Daniel A.; Larson, Heidi J.	Mandating COVID-19 Vaccines	325 JAMA 532
2021	Gostin, Lawrence O.; Shaw, Jana; Salmon, Daniel A.	Mandatory SARS-CoV-2 Vaccinations in K-12 Schools, Colleges/Universities, and Businesses	326 JAMA 25
2021	Cheung, Alexander T. M.; Parent, Brendan	Mistrust and Inconsistency during COVID-19: Considerations for Resource Allocation Guidelines That Prioritise Healthcare Workers	47 J. Med. Ethics 73
2021	White, Douglas B.; Lo, Bernard	Mitigating Inequities and Saving Lives with ICU Triage during the COVID-19 Pandemic	203 Am. J. Respiratory & Critical Care Med. 287
2021	Sprengholz, Philipp; Eitze, Sarah; Felgendreff, Lisa; Korn, Lars; Betsch, Cornelia	Money Is Not Everything: Experimental Evidence That Payments Do Not Increase Willingness to Be Vaccinated against COVID-19	47 J. Med. Ethics 547
2021	Kahn, Rob	My Face, My Choice?--Mask Mandates, Bans, and Burqas in the Covid Age	14 N.Y.U. J. L. & Liberty 651
2021	Kofler, Natalie; Baylis, Françoise	Nope. A Covid-19 Travel Pass isn’t Just like the Yellow Card.	Hastings Ctr., May 13, 2021
2021	Gussen, Benjamen Franklen	On the Constitutionality of Hard State Border Closures in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic	35 J.L. & Health 1
2021	Espindola, Juan; Vaca, Moises	On the Morality of Vaccination Tourism	36 Bioethics 93
2021	Riley, Margaret Foster	One Health Pandemic Prevention and Mitigation: The Role of FDA	76 Food & Drug L.J. 200
2021	Frieden, Tom	Opinion \| I Ran the CDC. Here’s How to Prove That Americans Are Vaccinated.	N. Y. Times, Sept. 21, 2021
2021	Carroll, Aaron E.	Opinion \| Vaccine Mandates Are Coming. Good.	N. Y. Times, June 28, 2021
2021	Hardage, Lizzie	Pandemic Policy: Protecting the Public Health of the United States by Federally Criminalizing the Wrongful Transmission of Foreign Infectious Disease	21 Hous. J. Health L. & Pol'y 185
2021	Glater, Jonathan D.	Pandemic Possibilities: Rethinking Measures of Merit	69 UCLA L. Rev. Discourse 48
2021	Sundquist, Christian Powell	Pandemic Surveillance Discrimination	51 Seton Hall L. Rev. 1535
2021	Carmella, Angela C.	Pandemic, Protest, and Commemoration: Sacred Civic Expression in Times of National Grief	22 Rutgers J. L. & Religion 20
2021	Villarreal, Pedro A.	Pandemic: Building a Legal Concept for the Future	20 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 611
2021	Matsui, Shigenori	Pandemic: Covid-19 and the Public Health Emergency	38 Ariz. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 139
2021	Saez, Macarena	Pandemics and the Disproportionate Impact on Vulnerable Groups	36 Am. U. Int'l L. Rev. 1097
2021	Ohlin, Jens David	Pandemics, Quarantines, Utility, and Dignity	2021 Mich. St. L. Rev. 539
2021	Peters, Najarian	Parallel Pandemics: The American Problem of Anti-Enforcement, Rational Distrust, and Covid-19	52 Seton Hall L. Rev. 371
2021	Robertson, Christopher; Scheitrum, Daniel; Schaefer, Aleks; Malone, Trey; McFadden, Brandon R; Messer, Kent D; Ferraro, Paul J	Paying Americans to take the vaccine—would it help or backfire?	8 J.L. Biosciences lsab027
2021	Crawford, Bridget J.; Waldman, Emily Gold	Period Poverty in a Pandemic: Harnessing Law to Achieve Menstrual Equity	98 Wash. U. L. Rev. 1569
2021	Pennings, Susan; Symons, Xavier	Persuasion, not coercion or incentivisation, is the best means of promoting COVID-19 vaccination	47 J. Med. Ethics 709
2021	Brown, T. Andrew	Planning for a Just Post-Pandemic Future	93-DEC N.Y. St. B.J. 5
2021	Stone, Garret	Please Unmute Yourselves, Court Is Now in Session--the Future of the Confrontation Clause Post-Covid-19	11 Wake Forest J.L. & Pol'y: Sua Sponte 133
2021	Caleb, Amanda M.; Gallin, Stacy	Policies of Exclusion: The Impact of Covid-19 on People With Disabilities	14 St. Louis U. J. Health L. & Pol'y 321
2021	Albiston, Catherine R.; Fisk, Catherine L.	Precarious Work and Precarious Welfare: How the Pandemic Reveals Fundamental Flaws of the U.S. Social Safety Net	42 Berkeley J. Emp. & Lab. L. 257
2021	Parins, Claire L.	Preparing for the Future: Law for the Next Pandemic	46 Hum. Rts. 13
2021	Pallmeyer, Rebecca R.	Preparing for the Next Pandemic: Covid-19's Lessons for Courts	2021 U. Chi. Legal F. 1
2021	Richens, R. Chantz	Privacy in a Pandemic: An Examination of the United States' Response to Covid-19 Analyzing Privacy Rights Afforded to Children Under International Law	28 Willamette J. Int'l L. & Disp. Resol. 244
2021	Cypher, Hon. Elspeth	Problem Solving During the Pandemic: How Massachusetts Has Provided Access to the Courts and to Justice During the Covid-19 Pandemic	54 Suffolk U. L. Rev. 183
2021	Draper, Brandon Marc	Prosecutorial Dilemmas Amid the Pandemic and Online Jury Trials	51 Sw. L. Rev. 133
2021	Brink, Malia	Public Defense After the Pandemic	36-FALL Crim. Just. 45
2021	So, Anthony D.	Public Health Challenges of Delivering Covid-19 Vaccines	36 Md. J. Int'l L. 1
2021	Oliva, Jennifer	Public Health Surveillance in the Context of Covid-19	18 Ind. Health L. Rev. 107
2021	Giubilini, Alberto; Savulescu, Julian; Wilkinson, Dominic	Queue Questions: Ethics of COVID‐19 Vaccine Prioritization	35 Bioethics 348
2021	Gayle, Helene D.; Childress, James F.	Race, Racism, and Structural Injustice: Equitable Allocation and Distribution of Vaccines for the COVID-19	21 Am. J. Bioethics 4
2021	Galarneau, Charlene ; Yearby, Ruqaiijah	Racism, Health Equity, and Crisis Standards of Care in the Covid-19 Pandemic	14 St. Louis U. J. Health L. & Pol'y 211
2021	Crumpler III, E. Hampton	Rear-View Mirror: Statutory and Constitutional Issues Raised Amidst Governor Roy Cooper's Covid-19 Shutdown Orders	44 Campbell L. Rev. 81
2021	Koch, Valerie Gutmann; Hoffmann, Diane E.	Reciprocity and Liability Protections during the COVID-19 Pandemic	51 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 5
2021	Heled, Yaniv ; Rutschman, Ana Santos; Vertinsky, Liza	Regulatory Reactivity: FDA and the Response to Covid-19	76 Food & Drug L.J. 318
2021	Yearby, Ruqaiijah	Reifying Racism in the COVID-19 Pandemic Response	21 Am. J. Bioethics 75
2021	Bannon, Alicia L.; Keith, Douglas	Remote Court: Principles for Virtual Proceedings During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Beyond	115 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1875
2021	März, Julian W.; Holm, Søren; Schlander, Michael	Resource allocation in the Covid-19 health crisis: are Covid-19 preventive measures consistent with the Rule of Rescue?	24 Med. Health Care & Phil. 487
2021	Weismann, Miriam F.; Holder, Cheryl	Ruthless Utilitarianism? Covid-19 State Triage Protocols May Subject Patients to Racial Discrimination and Providers to Legal Liability	47 Am. J.L. & Med. 264
2021	Aranzales, Iván; Chan, Ho Fai; Eichenberger, Reiner; Hegselmann, Rainer; Stadelmann, David; Torgler, Benno	Scientists have favorable opinions on immunity certificates but raise concerns regarding fairness and inequality	11 Sci. Rep. 14016
2021	Witt, John Fabian	Scrambling the New Sanitationist Synthesis: Civil Liberties and Public Health in the Age of Covid-19	2021 U. Chi. Legal F. 277
2021	Mattioli, Michael	Second Thoughts on FDA's Covid-Era Mental Health App Policy	21 Hous. J. Health L. & Pol'y 9
2021	Kukura, Elizabeth	Seeking Safety While Giving Birth During the Pandemic	14 St. Louis U. J. Health L. & Pol'y 279
2021	Benfer, Emily A.; Bhandary-Alexander, James Cannon, Yael; Makhlouf, Medha D.; Pierson-Brown, Tomar	Setting the Health Justice Agenda: Addressing Health Inequity & Injustice in the Post-Pandemic Clinic	28 Clinical L. Rev. 45
2021	Kavanagh, Matthew M.; Gostin, Lawrence O.; Sunder, Madhavi	Sharing Technology and Vaccine Doses to Address Global Vaccine Inequity and End the COVID-19 Pandemic	326 JAMA 219
2021	Shevzov-Zebrun, Nina; Caplan, Arthur; Parent, Brendan	Should Covid Vaccination Schedules Deviate from the Status Quo--as a Last Resort?	Hastings Ctr., Feb. 1, 2021
2021	Chuan, Voo Teck; Lowe, Abigail E.; Ferdin, Alva O.; Liang, Tan Hon; Wynia, Matthew	Should Covid Vaccination Status Be Used to Make Triage Decisions?	Hastings Ctr., Aug. 31, 2021
2021	Salkin, Patricia E.; , Pamela Ko	Should I Stay or Should I Go?: Student Housing, Remote Instruction, Campus Policies, and Covid-19	50 Urb. Law. 371
2021	Zografakis, Londyn K.	Should We Establish a Duty of Care for Individuals to Not Spread Covid-19, and Under What Circumstances Should This Duty Arise?	40 Quinnipiac L. Rev. 63
2021	Hermer, Laura D.	Skirting the Law: Medicaid Block Grants and Per-Capita Caps in a Pandemic	14 St. Louis U. J. Health L. & Pol'y 537
2021	Neacsu, Dana	Social Services and Mutual Aid in Times of Covid-19 and Beyond: A Brief Critique	25 No. 1 Hum. Rts. Brief 28
2021	Josephson, Anna; Kilic, Talip; Michler, Jeffrey D.	Socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 in low-income countries	5 Nature Hum. Behavior 557
2021	West-Oram, Peter	Solidarity Is for Other People: Identifying Derelictions of Solidarity in Responses to COVID-19	47 J. Med. Ethics 65
2021	Bradfield, Owen M.; Giubilini, Alberto	Spoonful of Honey or a Gallon of Vinegar? A Conditional COVID-19 Vaccination Policy for Front-Line Healthcare Workers	47 J. Med. Ethics 467
2021	Giubilini, Alberto; Savulescu, Julian	Stopping Exploitation: Properly Remunerating Healthcare Workers for Risk in the COVID-19 Pandemic	35 Bioethics 372
2021	White, Douglas B.; Lo, Bernard	Structural Inequities, Fair Opportunity, and the Allocation of Scarce ICU Resources	51 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 42
2021	Sabatello, Maya; Jackson Scroggins, Mary; Goto, Greta; Santiago, Alicia; McCormick, Alma; Morris, Kimberly Jacoby; Daulton, Christina R.; Easter, Carla L.; Darien, Gwen	Structural Racism in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Moving Forward	21 Am. J. Bioethics 56
2021	Quintana, Andres F.; Quintana, Mikayla R.	Surviving the Covid-19 Pandemic of 2020: A Constitutional and Policy Review of Involuntary Medical Quarantine	11 Wake Forest J.L. & Pol'y 327
2021	Cerniglia, Christine E.	Systemic Injustice: The Need for Disaster and Pandemic Preparedness Legislation	99 U. Det. Mercy L. Rev. 53
2021	Yearby, Ruqaiijah ; Mohapatra, Seema	Systemic Racism, the Government's Pandemic Response, and Racial Inequities in Covid-19	70 Emory L.J. 1419
2021	Persad, Govind	Tailoring Public Health Policies
2021	Cavanaugh, Benjamin Afton	Testing Privilege: Coaching Bar Takers Towards	23 Scholar: St. Mary's L. Rev. & Soc. Just. 357
2021	Weinman, Beth Levine, Gregory H.; McCarthy, Jenna; Sims, Grant	The American Medical Product Supply Chain: Will Covid-19 Drive Manufacturing Back Home?	76 Food & Drug L.J. 235
2021	Gross, Marielle S.; Norton, Alexandra	The Birth of Injustice: COVID-19 Hospital Infection Control Policy on Latinx Birth Experience	21 Am. J. Bioethics 102
2021	Termini, Roseann B.	The Covid-19 Modern Era Pandemic - the Impact of the 1905 United States Supreme Court Decision of Jacobson: Compulsory Vaccination Under State Police Power vs. The Individual Right to Refuse a Vaccination	27 Widener L. Rev. 165
2021	Gunawan, Johanna ; Choffnes, David ; Hartzog, Woodrow; Christo Wilson	The Covid-19 Pandemic and the Technology Trust Gap	51 Seton Hall L. Rev. 1505
2021	Jubilut, Liliana Lyra; Alves, Angela Limongi Alvarenga	The Covid-19 Pandemic in a Time of Deglobalization: Challenges and Perspectives for Global Governance and International Cooperation	49 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 1
2021	Sella-Villa, David	The Covid-19 Pandemic One Year on: Finding Balance Between Privacy and Public Health	77 Bus. Law. 237
2021	Habibi, Roojin	The Covid-19 Vaccination Race	36 Md. J. Int'l L. 19
2021	Rutschman, Ana Santos	The Covid-19 Vaccine Race: Intellectual Property, Collaboration(S), Nationalism and Misinformation	64 Wash. U. J.L. & Pol'y 167
2021	Deb, Gitanjali	The Data Privacy Landscape During Covid-19: An Exploration of Some of the Major Data Privacy Regulations and Trends	31 DePaul J. Art, Tech. & Intell. Prop. L. 1
2021		The Ethics Of 'Vaccine Passports'	NPR, Apr. 6, 2021
2021		The Ethics Of Crossing State Lines For A COVID-19 Vaccine	WESA News, Mar. 29, 2021
2021	Streiffer, Robert; Killoren, David; Chappell, Richard Y.	The Ethics of Deliberate Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 to Induce Immunity	38 J. Applied Phil. 479
2021	Wang, Xueshi	The Fairness of Ventilator Allocation during the COVID-19 Pandemic	Bioethics (forthcoming)
2021	Steinbock, Bonnie	The FDA and the Moral Distinction Between Killing and Letting Die	Hastings Ctr., Aug. 12, 2021
2021	Deutsch, Katie	The Future of Teleworking Accommodations Under the ADA Post-Covid-19	70 U. Kan. L. Rev. 105
2021	Pavlicko, Randy	The Future of the Americans With Disabilities Act: Website Accessibility Litigation After Covid-19	69 Clev. St. L. Rev. 953
2021	Helland, Sophia S.; Morrison, Edward R.	The Healthcare System and Pandemics: Where Is the Market Failure?	82 Ohio St. L.J. 833
2021	Schmidt, Megan	The Hidden Foster Care System: A Parallel System in Legal Limbo During a Deadly Pandemic	12 U. Miami Race & Soc. Just. L. Rev. 141
2021	Garcia, Ruben J.	The Human Right to Workplace Safety in a Pandemic	64 Wash. U. J.L. & Pol'y 113
2021	Dunham, Kassadie	The Impact of Remote Appearances on the Post-Pandemic Court	57 Idaho L. Rev. 851
2021	Contreras, Jorge L.	The Open Covid Pledge: Design, Implementation and Preliminary Assessment of an Intellectual Property Commons	2021 Utah L. Rev. 833
2021	Merriam, Dwight	The Pandemic and the Failure to Plan: We Can Do Better	50 Urb. Law. 401
2021	Livermore, Travis	The Pandemic-Era and Broader Implications of Employer Decision-Making in Workplace Injury Cases	35 ABA J. Lab. & Emp. L. 511
2021	Deguma, Melona C.; Deguma, Jabin J.	The possible threat of faking Covid-19 diagnostic tests and vaccination certifications: a call to an immediate action	43 J. Pub. Health e340
2021	Hadian, Mehrnaz M.	The Public's Right to Health and Safety Trumps an Individual's Right to Freedom: The Role of Government and Courts to Protect Health During Pandemics	27 Sw. J. Int'l L. 253
2021	Brobst, Jennifer A.	The Revelatory Nature of Covid-19 Compassionate Release in an Age of Mass Incarceration, Crime Victim Rights, and Mental Health Reform	15 U. St. Thomas J. L. & Pub. Pol'y 200
2021	Jarvis, Zachary	The Right to Travel During the Covid-19 Pandemic	63 Ariz. L. Rev. 789
2021	May, Thomas	The Role of Race in Pandemic Vaccine Allocation	21 Am. J. Bioethics 89
2021	Brown, Rebecca C H; Kelly, Dominic; Wilkinson, Dominic; Savulescu, Julian	The scientific and ethical feasibility of immunity passports	21 Lancet Infectious Diseases e58
2021	Rajczi, Alex; Daar, Judith; Kheriaty, Aaron; Dastur, Cyrus	The University of California Crisis Standards of Care: Public Reasoning for Socially Responsible Medicine	51 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 30
2021	Anderson, José Felipé	The Urban Trauma Drama: The Intersecting Path of Criminal Justice and Public Health Revealed During the Covid-19 Pandemic	14 St. Louis U. J. Health L. & Pol'y 515
2021	Moreno, Jonathan D.; Sándor, Judit; Schmidt, Ulf	The Vaccination Cold War	51 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 12
2021	Delgado, Janet; Siow, Serena; Groot, Janet de; McLane, Brienne; Hedlin, Margot	Towards Collective Moral Resilience: The Potential of Communities of Practice during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond	47 J. Med. Ethics 374
2021	Dordal, Nancy L.	Trapped in a Public Health Emergency: How Abortion Restrictions During the Covid-19 Pandemic Mirror Earlier Attacks on the Abortion Right and How Judicial Review Failed to Protect It	80 Md. L. Rev. 763
2021	Shaw, David	Triaging Ethical Issues in the Coronavirus Pandemic: How to Prioritize Bioethics Research during Public Health Emergencies	35 Bioethics 380
2021	Crepelle, Adam	Tribes, Vaccines, and Covid-19: A Look at Tribal Responses to the Pandemic	49 Fordham Urb. L.J. 31
2021	Popejoy, Alice B.	Truth and Reconciliation of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities: A Case Study of COVID-19	21 Am. J. Bioethics 79
2021	Rothstein, Mark A.; Coughlin, Christine N.	Undocumented Immigrants and Covid-19 Vaccination	Hastings Ctr., Mar. 18, 2021
2021	Stephenson, Joan	Unequal Access to COVID-19 Vaccines Leaves Less-Wealthy Countries More Vulnerable, Poses Threat to Global Immunity	2 JAMA Health F. e210505
2021		United States Seeks Answers on Covid-19's Origin While Stepping Up "Vaccine Diplomacy"	115 Am. J. Int'l L. 732
2021	Hodge, James G., Jr.Piatt, Jennifer L.; Barraza, Leila F.; Freed, Rebecca; Ghaith, Summer;	Vaccinating Urban Populations in Response to Covid-19: Legal Challenges and Options	49 Fordham Urb. L.J. 1
2021	Hoffman, David N.	Vaccine Mandates for Health Care Workers Raise Several Ethical Dilemmas	Hastings Ctr., Aug. 10, 2021
2021	Truog, Robert D.	Ventilator Allocation Protocols: Sophisticated Bioethics for an Unworkable Strategy	51 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 56
2021	Brusa, Margherita; Barilan, Yechiel Michael	Voluntary COVID-19 Vaccination of Children: A Social Responsibility	47 J. Med. Ethics 543
2021	Jansen, Lynn A.; Wall, Steven	Weighted Lotteries and the Allocation of Scarce Medications for Covid-19	51 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 39
2021	Wolf, Susan M.	What Has COVID-19 Exposed in Bioethics? Four Myths	51 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 3
2021	Sage, William M.	What the Pandemic Taught Us: The Health Care System We Have Is Not the System We Hoped We Had	82 Ohio St. L.J. 857
2021	Jecker, Nancy S.; Atuire, Caesar A.	What’s Yours Is Ours: Waiving Intellectual Property Protections for COVID-19 Vaccines	47 J. Med. Ethics 595
2021	Berman, Ayelet ; Tan, Fong Han	When Crisis Meets Preparation and Discipline: Singapore's Successful Response to Covid-19	20 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 627
2021	Saxena, Abha; Bouvier, Paul André; Shamsi-Gooshki, Ehsan; Köhler, Johannes; Schwartz, Lisa J.	WHO Guidance on Ethics in Outbreaks and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Critical Appraisal	47 J. Med. Ethics 367
2021	Chen, Donna T.; Shepherd, Lois; Taylor, Jordan; Marshall, Mary Faith	Who Will Receive the Last Ventilator: Why COVID-19 Policies Should Not Prioritise Healthcare Workers	47 J. Med. Ethics 599
2021	Bowen, Liz	Whose Underlying Conditions Count for Priority in Getting the Vaccine?	Sci. Am., Feb. 6, 2021
2021	Berlinger, Nancy; Mirabella, Jeanne Marie	Working Around the System: Vaccine Navigators and Vaccine Equity	Hastings Ctr., Mar. 5, 2021
2021	Mercurio, Bryan	WTO Waiver From Intellectual Property Protection for Covid-19 Vaccines and Treatments: A Critical Review	62 Va. J. Int'l L. Online 9
2020	Villarosa, Linda; Harris, L. Kasimu	‘A Terrible Price’: The Deadly Racial Disparities of Covid-19 in America	N. Y. Times, Apr. 29, 2020
2020	Madrigal, Alexis C.; Meyer, Robinson	‘How Could the CDC Make That Mistake?’	The Atlantic, May 20, 2020
2020	Renault, Marion	‘ICU Delirium’ Is Leaving COVID-19 Patients Scared and Confused	The Atlantic, May 5, 2020
2020	Fink, Sheri; Baker, Mike	‘It’s Just Everywhere Already’: How Delays in Testing Set Back the U.S. Coronavirus Response	N. Y. Times, Mar. 10, 2020
2020	Klasfeld, Adam	‘Recognizably a Courtroom’: US Judiciary to Get a Virus-Minded Makeover	Courthouse News Serv., June 8, 2020
2020	Kupferschmidt, Kai	‘Vaccine nationalism' threatens global plan to distribute COVID-19 shots fairly	Science, July 28, 2020
2020	Gallagher, Thomas H.; Schleyer, Anneliese M.	“We Signed Up for This!” — Student and Trainee Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic	382 New Eng. J. Med. 96
2020	Smith, Melanie; Vermylen, Julia; Hauser, Joshua	“You Can See Your Loved One Now.” Can Visitor Restrictions During Covid Unduly Influence End-of-Life Decisions?	Hastings Ctr., June 18, 2020
2020	Parsons, Jordan A.; Martin, Dominique E.	A Call for Dialysis-Specific Resource Allocation Guidelines during COVID-19	20 Am. J. Bioethics 199
2020	Persad, Govind C.	A Conceptual Framework for Clearer Ethical Discussions about COVID-19 Response	20 Am. J. Bioethics 98
2020	Ioannidis, John P.A.	A fiasco in the making? As the coronavirus pandemic takes hold, we are making decisions without reliable data	Stat News, March 17, 2020
2020	White, Douglas B.; Lo, Bernard	A Framework for Rationing Ventilators and Critical Care Beds during the COVID-19 Pandemic	323 JAMA 1773
2020		A harm reduction approach to physical distancing	Bell, Apr. 21, 2020
2020	McClellan, Mark; Gottlieb, Scott; Mostashari, Farzad; Rivers, Caitlin; Silvis, Lauren	A National COVID-19 Surveillance System: Achieving Containment	Duke Margolis Ctr. for Health Pol'y, Apr. 7, 2020
2020	Wan, Jing; Huang, Yuqiong; Aljaafreh, Amaneh Abdel Hafez A.; Dong, Dandan; Cong, Yali; Lin, Jun; Chen, Hongxiang	A Novel Approach Using Social Media to Solve Medical Ethical Dilemmas and Legal Risks in the Emergencies of COVID-19	20 Am. J. Bioethics W12
2020	Beyrer, Christopher; Leaning, Jennifer; Wynia, Matthew; Heisler, Michele	A Politics-free Path to a COVID-19 Vaccine	Physicians for Hum. Rts., Oct. 30, 2020
2020	White, Douglas B.; Angus, Derek C.	A Proposed Lottery System to Allocate Scarce COVID-19 Medications: Promoting Fairness and Generating Knowledge	324 JAMA 329
2020	Lei, Ruipeng; Qiu, Renzong	A Strategy to Prevent and Control Zoonoses?	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 73
2020	Godoy, Maria	A User's Guide To Masks: What's Best At Protecting Others (And Yourself)	NPR, July 1, 2020
2020		Access to Therapeutic and Palliative Drugs in the Context of Covid-19: Justice and the Relief of Suffering	Hastings Ctr., July 14, 2020
2020	Rai, Arti K; Sharma, Isha; Silcox, Christina	Accountability, Secrecy, and Innovation in AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Software	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa077
2020	Aratani, Lauren; Rushe, Dominic	African Americans bear the brunt of Covid-19's economic impact	The Guardian, Apr. 28, 2020
2020	London, Alex John; Kimmelman, Jonathan	Against pandemic research exceptionalism	368 Science 476
2020	Farrell, Timothy W.; Ferrante, Lauren E.; Brown, Teneille; Francis, Leslie; Widera, Eric; Rhodes, Ramona; Rosen, Tony; Hwang, Ula; Witt, Leah J.; Thothala, Niranjan; Liu, Shan W.; Vitale, Caroline A.; Braun, Ursula K.; Stephens, Caroline; Saliba, Debra	AGS Position Statement: Resource Allocation Strategies and Age-Related Considerations in the COVID-19 Era and Beyond	68 J. Am. Geriatrics Soc'y 1136
2020	Shachar, Carmel; Gerke, Sara; Adashi, Eli Y.	AI Surveillance during Pandemics: Ethical Implementation Imperatives	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 18
2020	Friedmann, Daniel	Allocate ventilators, other Covid-19 resources based on evidence, not political hunches	Stat News, Mar. 17, 2020
2020	Wicclair, Mark	Allocating Ventilators during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Conscientious Objection	20 Am. J. Bioethics 204
2020	Madrigal, Alexis C.; Meyer, Robinson	America Is Giving Up on the Pandemic	The Atlantic, June 7, 2020
2020	Giubilini, Alberto	An Argument for Compulsory Vaccination: The Taxation Analogy	37 J. Applied Phil. 446
2020	Sella-Villa, David	An Early Evaluation of the Privacy Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic	76 Bus. Law. 261
2020	Bernstein, Justin; Hutler, Brian; Rieder, Travis N.;Faden, Ruth; Han, Hahrie; Barnhill, Anne	An Ethics Framework for the COVID-19 Reopening Process	Johns Hopkins Berman Inst. Bioethics, May 27, 2020
2020	Gunnarsdóttir, H D; Sinha, M S; Gerke, S; Minssen, T	Applying the Proportionality Principle to COVID-19 Antibody Testing	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa058
2020	Gold, Azgad	Are Healthcare Workers Obligated to Risk Themselves during the COVID-19 Pandemic According to Jewish Law? A Response to Solnica et al	46 J. Med. Ethics 736
2020	Ravitsky, Vardit; Weinstock, Daniel	Are Immunity Licenses Just?	20 Am. J. Bioethics 172
2020	Langenberg, Marijke C. C.; Dekkers, Olaf M.; Roestenberg, Meta	Are placebo controls necessary in controlled human infection trials for vaccines?	20 Lancet 69 (2020)
2020	Fink, Sheri	As Coronavirus Slams Houston Hospitals, It’s Like New York ‘All Over Again’	N. Y. Times, July 4, 2020
2020	Latham, Stephen R.	Avoiding Ineffective End-Of-Life Care: A Lesson from Triage?	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 71
2020	McConnell, Doug	Balancing the Duty to Treat with the Duty to Family in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic	46 J. Med. Ethics 360
2020	Lykkeskov, Anne	Ben Bramble, Pandemic Ethics - 8 Big Questions of COVID-19, (Bartleby Books), 2020	2020 Ethical Theory Moral Prac. 1
2020	Sullivan, Anne; Sayeed, Sadath; Cummings, Christy L.	Beyond Ventilators and Prematurity: Most Rationing Dilemmas Are Morally Fraught	20 Am. J. Bioethics 174
2020	Dobken, Jeffrey Hall	Bioethics and COVID-19: the Tension of Quarantine and Civil Liberties	25 J. Am. Physicians & Surgeons 50
2020	Fedyk, Mark; Black, Hugh; Yarborough, Mark; Fairman, Nathan; Wenger, Neil S.	Bioethics Emergencies Can Be Used to Perform a Real-World Test of Utilitarian Policies	20 Am. J. Bioethics 101
2020	Elbaum, Alan	Black Lives in a Pandemic: Implications of Systemic Injustice for End‐of‐Life Care	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 58
2020	Swanson, Ana; Rappeport, Alan	Businesses Want Virus Legal Protection. Workers Are Worried.	N.Y. Times, June 12, 2020
2020	Mukherjee, Siddhartha	Can a Vaccine for Covid-19 Be Developed in Record Time?	N. Y. Times, June 9, 2020
2020		Can COVID-19 Vaccines Be Mandatory in the U.S. and Who Decides?	Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch. of Pub. Health, Nov. 17, 2020
2020	Shuman, Andrew G.; Pentz, Rebecca D.	Cancer Research Ethics and COVID-19	25 Oncologist 458
2020	Guan, Wei-jie; Ni, Zheng-yi; Hu, Yu; Liang, Wen-hua; Ou, Chun-quan; He, Jian-xing; Liu, Lei; Shan, Hong; Lei, Chun-liang; Hui, David S.C.; Du, Bin; Li, Lan-juan; Zeng, Guang; Yuen, Kwok-Yung; Chen, Ru-chong; Tang, Chun-li; Wang, Tao; Chen, Ping-yan; Xiang, Jie; Li, Shi-yue; Wang, Jin-lin; Liang, Zi-jing; Peng, Yi-xiang; Wei, Li; Liu, Yong; Hu, Ya-hua; Peng, Peng; Wang, Jian-ming; Liu, Ji-yang; Chen, Zhong; Li, Gang; Zheng, Zhi-jian; Qiu, Shao-qin; Luo, Jie; Ye, Chang-jiang; Zhu, Shao-yong; Zhong, Nan-shan	Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China	382 New Eng. J. Med. 1708
2020	Zhou, Fei; Yu, Ting; Du, Ronghui; Fan, Guohui; Liu, Ying; Liu, Zhibo; Xiang, Jie; Wang, Yeming; Song, Bin; Gu, Xiaoying; Guan, Lulu; Wei, Yuan; Li, Hui; Wu, Xudong; Xu, Jiuyang; Tu, Shengjin; Zhang, Yi; Chen, Hua; Cao, Bin	Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study	395 Lancet 1054
2020	Veatch, Robert M.	Clinical Trials vs. Right to Try: Ethical Use of Chloroquine for Covid-19	Hastings Ctr., Apr. 29, 2020
2020	Hiltzik, Michael	Column: Can a COVID-19 Vaccine Be Tested without Violating Test Subjects’ Human Rights?	L.A. Times, July 23, 2020
2020	Back, Anthony; Tulsky, James A.; Arnold, Robert M.	Communication Skills in the Age of COVID-19	172 Annals Internal Med. 759
2020	Galarneau, Charlene	Communities Matter	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 63
2020	Berryessa, Colleen M.	Compassionate Release as a “Right” in the Age of COVID-19	20 Am. J. Bioethics 185
2020		Compassionate Use of Remdesivir for Patients with Severe Covid-19	382 New Eng. J. Med. 2327
2020	Toomey, James	Constitutionalizing Nature’s Law: Dignity and the Regulation of Biotechnology in Switzerland	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa072
2020	Berger, Jeffrey T.; Miller, Dana Ribeiro	Corona and Community: The Entrenchment of Structural Bias in Planning for Pandemic Preparedness	20 Am. J. Bioethics 112
2020	Bhandari , Esha; Moore, ReNika	Coronavirus 'Immunity Passports' are not the Answer	ACLU, May 18, 2020
2020	Gutmann Koch, Valerie; Han, Susie A.	COVID in NYC: What New York Did, and Should Have Done	20 Am. J. Bioethics 153
2020	Powell, Tia; Chuang, Elizabeth	COVID in NYC: What We Could Do Better	20 Am. J. Bioethics 62
2020	Raman, Sandhya	COVID-19 amplifies racial disparities in maternal health	Roll Call, May 14, 2020
2020	Baines, Paul; Draper, Heather; Chiumento, Anna; Fovargue, Sara; Frith, Lucy	COVID-19 and Beyond: The Ethical Challenges of Resetting Health Services during and after Public Health Emergencies	46 J. Med. Ethics 715
2020	Harter, Thomas D.; Iltis, Ana; Clay, Maria C.; Aulisio, Mark	COVID-19 and Financial Vulnerability: What Health Care Organizations and Society Owe Each Other	20 Am. J. Bioethics 139
2020	McMillan, John	COVID-19 and Justice	46 J. Med. Ethics 639
2020	Romanis, Elizabeth Chloe; Parsons, Jordan A; Hodson, Nathan	COVID-19 and Reproductive Justice in Great Britain and the United States: Ensuring Access to Abortion Care during a Global Pandemic	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa027
2020	Venkatapuram, Sridhar	COVID-19 and the Global Ethics Freefall	Hastings Ctr., Mar. 19, 2020
2020	Hunter, David J.	Covid-19 and the Stiff Upper Lip — The Pandemic Response in the United Kingdom	382 New Eng. J. Med. e31
2020	Maani, Nason; Galea, Sandro	COVID-19 and Underinvestment in the Public Health Infrastructure of the United States	98 Milbank Q. 250
2020	Bradford, Laura; Aboy, Mateo; Liddell, Kathleen	COVID-19 Contact Tracing Apps: A Stress Test for Privacy, the GDPR, and Data Protection Regimes	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa034
2020	Solomon, Mildred Z.; Wynia, Matthew K.; Gostin, Lawrence O.	Covid-19 Crisis Triage — Optimizing Health Outcomes and Disability Rights	383 New Eng. J. Med. e27
2020	Thomson, Stephen; Ip, Eric C	COVID-19 Emergency Measures and the Impending Authoritarian Pandemic	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa064
2020	Dorn, Aaron van; Cooney, Rebecca E.; Sabin, Miriam L.	COVID-19 exacerbating inequalities in the US	395 Lancet 1243
2020	Greely, Henry T	COVID-19 Immunity Certificates: Science, Ethics, Policy, and Law	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa035
2020	Mulvaney, Erin	COVID-19 Immunity Tests Are Dangerous Territory for Employers	Bloomberg L. News, June 19, 2020
2020	McLemore, Monica R.	COVID-19 Is No Reason to Abandon Pregnant People	Sci. Am., Mar. 26, 2020
2020	Lebret, Audrey	COVID-19 Pandemic and Derogation to Human Rights	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa015
2020	Giubilini, Alberto; Savulescu, Julian; Wilkinson, Dominic	COVID-19 Vaccine: Vaccinate the Young to Protect the Old?	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa050
2020	Marks, Jonathan H.	COVID-19, Pandemic Triage, and the Polymorphism of Justice	20 Am. J. Bioethics 103
2020	Bryan, Matthew T.	COVID-19: A Judge Advocate’s Role in Advising Decision-Makers Practice Notes	2020 Army Law. 51
2020	Tsai, Jack; Wilson, Michal	COVID-19: a potential public health problem for homeless populations	5 Lancet Pub. Health 186
2020	Stoeklé, Henri-Corto; Hervé, Christian	COVID-19: Act First, Think Later	20 Am. J. Bioethics W1
2020	Morley, Georgina; Grady, Christine; McCarthy, Joan; Ulrich, Connie M.	COVID-19: Ethical Challenges for Nurses	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 35
2020	Reisman, Jonathan; Wexler, Anna	COVID-19: Exposing the Lack of Evidence-Based Practice in Medicine	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 77
2020	Benzoni, James A.; Benzoni, Thomas E.; Habhab, Albert	COVID-19: Give Medical Professionals Room to Care For the Sick without Being Worried about Medical Malpractice Lawsuits	80 Iowa Law. 16
2020	Jerry, Robert H	COVID-19: Responsibility and Accountability in a World of Rationing	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa076
2020	Hodge, Samuel D., Jr. Hubbard, Jack E.	Covid-19: The Ethical and Legal Implications of Medical Rationing	56 Gonz. L. Rev. 159
2020		COVID-19: Why We Can't Test Our Way Out of This	Medscape, May 6, 2020
2020	Paradise, Jordan	COVID-IP: Staring Down the Bayh–Dole Act with 2020 Vision	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa073
2020	Schuklenk, Udo	Covid19: Why Justice and Transparency in Hospital Triage Policies Are Paramount	34 Bioethics 325
2020	Samar, Vincent J.	Cyber-Security, Privacy, and the Covid-19 Attenuation?	47 J. Legis. 1
2020	Bassan, Sharon	Data Privacy Considerations for Telehealth Consumers amid COVID-19	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa075
2020	Scheibner, James; Ienca, Marcello; Kechagia, Sotiria; Troncoso-Pastoriza, Juan Ramon; Raisaro, Jean Louis; Hubaux, Jean-Pierre; Fellay, Jacques; Vayena, Effy	Data Protection and Ethics Requirements for Multisite Research with Health Data: A Comparative Examination of Legislative Governance Frameworks and the Role of Data Protection Technologies	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa010
2020	Kramer, Andrew E.	Decades-Old Soviet Studies Hint at Coronavirus Strategy	N. Y. Times, June 24, 2020
2020	Malek, Janet	Defending the Inclusion of Categorical Exclusion Criteria in Crisis Standard of Care Frameworks	20 Am. J. Bioethics 156
2020	Martinez-Martin, Nicole; Wieten, Sarah; Magnus, David; Cho, Mildred K.	Digital Contact Tracing, Privacy, and Public Health	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 43
2020	Cohen, I. Glenn; Gostin, Lawrence O.; Weitzner, Daniel J.	Digital Smartphone Tracking for COVID-19: Public Health and Civil Liberties in Tension	323 JAMA 2371
2020	Nelson, Ryan H.; Ram, Bharath; Majumder, Mary Anderlik	Disability and Contingency Care	20 Am. J. Bioethics 190
2020	Guidry-Grimes, Laura; Savin, Katie; Stramondo, Joseph A.; Reynolds, Joel Michael; Tsaplina, Marina; Burke, Teresa Blankmeyer; Ballantyne, Angela; Kittay, Eva Feder; Stahl, Devan; Scully, Jackie Leach; Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie; Tarzian, Anita; Dorfman, Doron; Fins, Joseph J.	Disability Rights as a Necessary Framework for Crisis Standards of Care and the Future of Health Care	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 28
2020	Fins, Joseph J.	Disabusing the Disability Critique of the New York State Task Force Report on Ventilator Allocation	Hastings Ctr., Apr. 1, 2020
2020	Studdert, David M.; Hall, Mark A.	Disease Control, Civil Liberties, and Mass Testing — Calibrating Restrictions during the Covid-19 Pandemic	383 New Eng. J. Med. 102
2020	Persad, Govind; Wasserman, David	Diversity and Solidarity in Response to Covid-19	Hastings Ctr., May 13, 2020
2020	Ne’eman, Ari	Do New York State’s Ventilator Allocation Guidelines Place Chronic Ventilator Users at Risk? Clarification Needed	Hastings Ctr., Apr. 3, 2020
2020	Nelson, Jamie Lindemann	Doubt, Disorientation, and Death in the Plague Time	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 4
2020	Killoran, Grant C.; Wittenberg, Christa D.	Due Process in the Time of Coronavirus	93 Wis. Law. 1
2020	Hawryluk, Markian	During A Pandemic, States' Patchwork Of Crisis Strategies Could Mean Uneven Care	Kaiser Health News, Mar. 5, 2020
2020	Conrad, Rachel C.; Baum, Matthew L.; Shah, Sejal B.; Levy-Carrick, Nomi C.; Biswas, Jhilam; Schmelzer, Naomi A.; Silbersweig, David	Duties toward Patients with Psychiatric Illness	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 67
2020	Hick, John L.; Hanfling, Dan; Wynia, Matthew K.; Pavia, and Andrew T.	Duty to Plan: Health Care, Crisis Standards of Care, and Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2	Nat'l Acad. of Med., Mar. 5, 2020
2020	Moore, Bryanna	Dying during COVID-19	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 13
2020	Wynne, Keona Jeane; Petrova, Mila; Coghlan, Rachel	Dying individuals and suffering populations: applying a population-level bioethics lens to palliative care in humanitarian contexts: before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic	46 J. Med. Ethics 514
2020	Johnson, Akilah; Buford, Talia	Early Data Shows African Americans Have Contracted and Died of Coronavirus at an Alarming Rate	Wall St. Window, Apr. 6, 2020
2020	Chu, Helen Y.; Englund, Janet A.; Starita, Lea M.; Famulare, Michael; Brandstetter, Elisabeth; Nickerson, Deborah A.; Rieder, Mark J.; Adler, Amanda; Lacombe, Kirsten; Kim, Ashley E.; Graham, Chelsey; Logue, Jennifer; Wolf, Caitlin R.; Heimonen, Jessica; McCulloch, Denise J.; Han, Peter D.; Sibley, Thomas R.; Lee, Jover; Ilcisin, Misja; Fay, Kairsten; Burstein, Roy; Martin, Beth; Lockwood, Christina M.; Thompson, Matthew; Lutz, Barry; Jackson, Michael; Hughes, James P.; Boeckh, Michael; Shendure, Jay; Bedford, Trevor	Early Detection of Covid-19 through a Citywide Pandemic Surveillance Platform	383 New Eng. J. Med. 185
2020	Auriemma, Catherine L.; Molinero, Ashli M.; Houtrow, Amy J.; Persad, Govind; White, Douglas B.; Halpern, Scott D.	Eliminating Categorical Exclusion Criteria in Crisis Standards of Care Frameworks	20 Am. J. Bioethics 28
2020	Brown, Teneille R.; Francis, Leslie P.; Tabery, James	Embedding the Problems Doesn’t Make Them Go Away	20 Am. J. Bioethics 109
2020	Kolmes, Sara	Employment-Based, For-Profit Health Care in a Pandemic	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 22
2020	Levy, Neil; Savulescu, Julian	Epistemic Responsibility in the Face of a Pandemic	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa033
2020	Crutchfield, Parker; Gibb, Tyler S.; Redinger, Michael J.; Fales, William	Ethical Allocation of Remdesivir	20 Am. J. Bioethics 84
2020	Rahimi, Farid; Talebi Bezmin Abadi, Amin	Ethical and Sensible Dissemination of Information During the COVID-19 Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics W4
2020	McGuire, Amy L.; Aulisio, Mark P.; Davis, F. Daniel; Erwin, Cheryl; Harter, Thomas D.; Jagsi, Reshma; Klitzman, Robert; Macauley, Robert; Racine, Eric; Wolf, Susan M.; Wynia, Matthew; Wolpe, Paul Root	Ethical Challenges Arising in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview from the Association of Bioethics Program Directors (ABPD) Task Force	20 Am. J. Bioethics 15
2020	Janwadkar, Anveet S.; Bibler, Trevor M.	Ethical Challenges in Advance Care Planning during the COVID-19 Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics 202
2020	Harter, Thomas D.	Ethical Considerations for “Reopening” Health Care Organizations amid COVID-19	20 Am. J. Bioethics 95
2020	Fink, Sheri	Ethical Dilemmas in COVID-19 Medical Care: Is a Problematic Triage Protocol Better or Worse Than No Protocol at All?	20 Am. J. Bioethics 1
2020	Elves, Charlotte Bryony; Herring, Jonathan	Ethical Framework for Adult Social Care in COVID-19	46 J. Med. Ethics 662
2020		Ethical Framework for Health Care Institutions & Guidelines for Institutional Ethics Services Responding to the Coronavirus Pandemic	Hastings Ctr., Mar. 16, 2020
2020	Morley, Jessica; Cowls, Josh; Taddeo, Mariarosaria; Floridi, Luciano	Ethical guidelines for COVID-19 tracing apps	582 Nature 29
2020	Richards, Adair D.	Ethical Guidelines for Deliberately Infecting Volunteers with COVID-19	46 J. Med. Ethics 502
2020	Bompart, Francois	Ethical rationale for better coordination of clinical research on COVID-19	16 Sage J. 1
2020	Erdek, Michael A.	Ethical Responsibility in Publishing Research Results on Covid-19 Treatments	Hastings Ctr., Apr. 30, 2020
2020	Wynia, Matthew K.; Sottile, Peter D.	Ethical Triage Demands a Better Triage Survivability Score	20 Am. J. Bioethics 75
2020	Webb, Jamie; Shah, Lesha D.; Lynch, Holly Fernandez	Ethically Allocating COVID-19 Drugs via Pre-approval Access and Emergency Use Authorization	20 Am. J. Bioethics 4
2020	Alenichev, Arsenii	Ethics and etiquette in an emergency vaccine trial. The orchestration of compliance	31 Glob. Bioethics 13
2020	Maschke, Karen J.; Gusmano, Michael K.	Ethics and Evidence in the Search for a Vaccine and Treatments for Covid-19	Hastings Ctr., Apr. 15, 2020
2020	Mello, Michelle; Wang, C. Jason	Ethics and governance for digital disease surveillance	368 Science 951
2020	Eberl, Jason T.	Ethics as Usual? Unilateral Withdrawal of Treatment in a State of Exception	20 Am. J. Bioethics 210
2020	Dudzinski, Denise M.; Hoisington, Benjamin Y.; Brown, Crystal E.	Ethics Lessons from Seattle’s Early Experience with COVID-19	20 Am. J. Bioethics 67
2020	Miller, Franklin G.	Ethics of Placebo Controls in Coronavirus Vaccine Trials	Hastings Ctr., Oct. 27, 2020
2020	Strous, Rael D.; Karni, Tami	Ethics of Sharing Medical Knowledge with the Community: Is the Physician Responsible for Medical Outreach during a Pandemic?	46 J. Med. Ethics 732
2020	Chin, Monica	Exam anxiety: how remote test-proctoring is creeping students out	Verge, Apr. 29, 2020
2020	Rueda, Jon; Hannikainen, Ivar R.; Hortal-Carmona, Joaquín; Rodriguez-Arias, David	Examining Public Trust in Categorical versus Comprehensive Triage Criteria	20 Am. J. Bioethics 106
2020	Mukherjee, Debjani	Experiencing Community in a COVID Surge	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 10
2020	Boyd, Kenneth	Explanatory Frameworks and Managing Randomness	46 J. Med. Ethics 493
2020	Caldera, Camille	Fact check: Asking about face masks won't violate HIPAA, 4th Amendment	USA Today, July 19, 2020
2020	Emanuel, Ezekiel J.; Persad, Govind; Upshur, Ross; Thome, Beatriz; Parker, Michael; Glickman, Aaron; Zhang, Cathy; Boyle, Connor; Smith, Maxwell; Phillips, James P.	Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of COVID-19	382 New Eng. J. Med. 2049
2020	Caplan, Arthur; Reiss, Dorit	Fair Compensation for Rare Vaccine Harms	Hastings Ctr., Sept. 9, 2020
2020	Palca, Joe	FDA Expedites Treatment Of Seriously Ill COVID-19 Patients With Experimental Plasma	NPR, Mar. 24, 2020
2020	Akiyama, Matthew J.; Spaulding, Anne C.; Rich, Josiah D.	Flattening the Curve for Incarcerated Populations — Covid-19 in Jails and Prisons	382 New Eng. J. Med. 2075
2020	Spector-Bagdady, Kayte; Laventhal, Naomi; Applewhite, Megan; Firn, Janice I.; Hogikyan, Norman D.; Jagsi, Reshma; Marks, Adam; McLeod-Sordjan, Renee; Parker, Lisa S.; Smith, Lauren B.; Vercler, Christian J.; Shuman, Andrew G.	Flattening the Rationing Curve: The Need for Explicit Guidelines for Implicit Rationing during the COVID-19 Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics 77
2020	Ligthart, Sjors	Freedom of Thought in Europe: Do Advances in ‘Brain-Reading’ Technology Call for Revision?	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa048
2020	Herder, Matthew; Graham, Janice E; Gold, Richard	From Discovery to Delivery: Public Sector Development of the Rvsv-Zebov Ebola Vaccine	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsz019
2020	Day, R. Thomas; Guidry, Bradley S.; Drolet, Brian C.; Clayton, Ellen W.	From Ventilators to Vaccines: Reframing the Ethics of Resource Allocation	20 Am. J. Bioethics W15
2020	Ho, Anita; Dascalu, Iulia	Global Disparity and Solidarity in a Pandemic	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 65
2020	Lee, Tsung-Ling	Global Health in a Turbulence Time: A Commentary	15 Asian J. WTO & Int'l Health L. & Pol'y 27
2020	de Campos, Thana C.	Guiding Principles of Global Health Governance in Times of Pandemics: Solidarity, Subsidiarity, and Stewardship in COVID-19	20 Am. J. Bioethics 212
2020	Wagner, Jennifer K	Health, Housing, and ‘Direct Threats’ during a Pandemic	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa022
2020	Corum, Jonathan; Zimmer, Carl	How Coronavirus Hijacks Your Cells	N. Y. Times, Mar. 13, 2020
2020	Chotiner, Isaac	How Racism Is Shaping the Coronavirus Pandemic	New Yorker, May 7, 2020
2020	Yong, Ed	How the Pandemic Will End	The Atlantic, Mar. 25, 2020
2020	Spinney, Laura	How the race for a Covid-19 vaccine is getting dirty	The Guardian, Aug. 30, 2020
2020	Apuzzo, Matt; Gebrekidan, Selam; Kirkpatrick, David D.	How the World Missed Covid-19’s Silent Spread	N. Y. Times, June 27, 2020
2020	White, Lucie; Basshuysen, Philippe van	How to Overcome Lockdown: Selective Isolation versus Contact Tracing	46 J. Med. Ethics 724
2020	Lavazza, Andrea; Pizzetti, Federico Gustavo	Human Cerebral Organoids as a New Legal and Ethical Challenge	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa005
2020	Macklin, Ruth	Human Challenge Studies for Covid-19 Vaccine: Questions about Benefits and Risks	Hastings Ctr., June 15, 2020
2020	Eyal, Nir; Lipsitch, Marc; Smith, Peter G	Human Challenge Studies to Accelerate Coronavirus Vaccine Licensure	221 J. Infectious Diseases 1752
2020	Wynia, Matthew K.; Hick, John L.	If Covid-19 gets bad, triage will be needed. Are we ready for that?	Stat News, Mar. 10, 2020
2020	Pinsker, Joe	If Someone Shares the ‘Plandemic’ Video, How Should You Respond?	The Atlantic, May 9, 2020
2020	Halpern, Sue	Immunity Passports and the Perils of Conferring Coronavirus Status	New Yorker, May 22, 2020
2020	de Miguel Beriain, I.; Rueda, J.	Immunity Passports, Fundamental Rights and Public Health Hazards: A Reply to Brown et al	46 J. Med. Ethics 660
2020	Schonfeld, Toby; Alfandre, David; Berkowitz, Kenneth; Chanko, Barbara; Foglia, Mary Beth; Geppert, Cynthia	Implementing VA’s Authoritative Ethical Guidance in a Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics 145
2020	McCullough, Laurence B.	In Response to COVID-19 Pandemic Physicians Already Know What to Do	20 Am. J. Bioethics 9
2020	Hoffman, David A	Increasing Access to Care: Telehealth during COVID-19	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa043
2020	Robertson, Christopher T; Schaefer, K Aleks; Scheitrum, Daniel; Puig, Sergio; Joiner, Keith	Indemnifying Precaution: Economic Insights for Regulation of a Highly Infectious Disease	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa032
2020	Tsai, Robert L.	Inequality During a Pandemic, Part I: Shared Suffering and Self-Quarantine	Harv. L. Rev. Blog, Apr. 9, 2020
2020	Gary, Mercer; Berlinger, Nancy	Interdependent Citizens: The Ethics of Care in Pandemic Recovery	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 56
2020	Schmidt, Harald; Gostin, Lawrence O.; Williams, Michelle A.	Is It Lawful and Ethical to Prioritize Racial Minorities for COVID-19 Vaccines?	324 JAMA 2023
2020	Ferguson, Kyle; Caplan, Arthur	It’s Not Easy Bein’ Fair	20 Am. J. Bioethics 160
2020	Rhodes, Rosamond	Justice and Guidance for the COVID-19 Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics 163
2020	Pistor, Katharina	Law in the Time of COVID-19	Law in the Time of COVID-19 (2020)
2020	Saunders, Rhys	Law in the Time of COVID-19: Looking Backward While Moving Forward	Ill. State Bar Ass'n: The Bar News, May 11, 2020
2020	Kaebnick, Gregory E.; Haupt, Laura	Learning from a Pandemic	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 3
2020	Hulkower, Adira	Learning from COVID	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 16
2020	Gable, Lance; Ram, Natalie; Ram, Jeffrey L	Legal and Ethical Implications of Wastewater Monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 for COVID-19 Surveillance	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa039
2020	Blatt, Kyra Beth; Boyar, Karyn L.	Lessons from Covid-19: Why Treating Sick Patients is Bad Business for Hospitals	Hastings Ctr., May 28, 2020
2020	Pisano, Gary P.; Sadun, Raffaella; Zanini, Michele	Lessons from Italy’s Response to Coronavirus	Harv. Bus. Rev., Mar. 27, 2020
2020	Pathak, Neha	Life After COVID-19: The Road to Recovery	Medscape, May 14, 2020
2020		Liman Center Presses for Health and Safety in Prisons during Pandemic	Yale L. Sch., May 28, 2020
2020		Listen: Misinformation Mailbag	The Atlantic, Dec. 6, 2020
2020	Hughes, Jonathan A.	Lockdown and Levelling Down: Why Savulescu and Cameron Are Mistaken about Selective Isolation of the Elderly	46 J. Med. Ethics 722
2020	Frith, Lucy	Lockdown, Public Good and Equality during COVID-19	46 J. Med. Ethics 713
2020	Asundi, Archana; Bhadelia, Nahid	Making Emergency Use of Experimental Vaccines Safer	22 AMA J. Ethics 43
2020	Rozenberg, Ori; Greenbaum, Dov	Making It Count: Extracting Real World Data from Compassionate Use and Expanded Access Programs	20 Am. J. Bioethics 89
2020	Gwon, H.; Haeri, M.; Hoffmann, D. E.; Khan, A.; Kelmenson, A.; Kraus, J. F.; Onyegwara, C.; Paradissis, C.; Povar, G.; Schwartz, J.; Sheikh, F.; Tarzian, A. J.	Maryland’s Experience with the COVID-19 Surge: What Worked, What Didn’t, What Next?	20 Am. J. Bioethics 150
2020	Ram, Natalie; Gray, David	Mass Surveillance in the Age of COVID-19	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa023
2020	Romanis, Elizabeth Chloe; Nelson, Anna	Maternal Request Caesareans and COVID-19: The Virus Does Not Diminish the Importance of Choice in Childbirth	46 J. Med. Ethics 726
2020	Janvier, Annie; Lantos, John D.	Medically Vulnerable Clinicians and Unnecessary Risk during the COVID-19 Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics 13
2020	Knoppers, Bartha Maria; Beauvais, Michael J S; Joly, Yann; Zawati, Ma'n H; Rousseau, Simon; Chassé, Michaël; Mooser, Vincent	Modeling Consent in the Time of COVID-19	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa020
2020	Dorning, Mike	More Food Shortages Loom with Outbreaks at 60 U.S Plants	Bloomberg L. News, June 9, 2020
2020	Gellad, Walid	More Safety Data Would Be Nice, But We Need a Vaccine Now	Wired, Nov. 11, 2020
2020	Garrett, Jeremy R.; McNolty, Leslie Ann	More Than Warm Fuzzy Feelings: The Imperative of Institutional Morale in Hospital Pandemic Responses	20 Am. J. Bioethics 92
2020	Liu, Yangzi; Salwi, Sanjana; Drolet, Brian C.	Multivalue Ethical Framework for Fair Global Allocation of a COVID-19 Vaccine	46 J. Med. Ethics 499
2020	Fins, Joseph J.	New York State Task Force on Life and the Law Ventilator Allocation Guidelines: How Our Views on Disability Evolved	Hastings Ctr., Apr. 7, 2020
2020	Wakam, Glenn K.; Montgomery, John R.; Biesterveld, Ben E.; Brown, Craig S.	Not Dying Alone — Modern Compassionate Care in the Covid-19 Pandemic	382 New Eng. J. Med. e88
2020	Powell, Tia; Bellin, Eran; Ehrlich, Amy R.	Older Adults and COVID‐19: The Most Vulnerable, the Hardest Hit	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 61
2020	Churchill, Larry R.	On Being an Elder in a Pandemic	Hastings Ctr., Apr. 13, 2020
2020	Siegler, Kirk	On The Brink, Rural Hospitals Brace For New Surge In COVID-19 Cases	NPR, July 3, 2020
2020	Gerson, Michael	Opinion \| Coronavirus presents a crisis for Africa. We have a duty to help. - The Washington Post	Wash. Post, Apr. 6, 2020
2020	Klitzman, Robert	Opinion \| Doctors Need Room to Make the Wrenching Decisions They Face	N. Y. Times, Apr. 4, 2020
2020	Jauhar, Sandeep	Opinion \| In a Pandemic, Do Doctors Still Have a Duty to Treat?	N. Y. Times, Apr. 2, 2020
2020	Cohen, Glenn; Crespo, Andrew M., White, Douglas B.	Opinion \| Protect the Doctors and Nurses Who Are Protecting Us	N. Y. Times, Apr. 1, 2020
2020	Schmidt, Harald	Opinion \| The Way We Ration Ventilators Is Biased	N. Y. Times, Apr. 15, 2020
2020	Bergstrom, Carl T.; Dean, Natalie	Opinion \| What the Proponents of ‘Natural’ Herd Immunity Don’t Say	N. Y. Times, May 1, 2020
2020	Garrett, Jeremy R.; McNolty, Leslie Ann; Wolfe, Ian D.; Lantos, John D.	Our Next Pandemic Ethics Challenge? Allocating “Normal” Health Care Services	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 79
2020	Fins, Joseph J.	Pandemics, Protocols, and the Plague of Athens: Insights from Thucydides	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 50
2020	Brown, Rebecca C. H.; Savulescu, Julian; Williams, Bridget; Wilkinson, Dominic	Passport to Freedom? Immunity Passports for COVID-19	46 J. Med. Ethics 652
2020	Martin, Ernest ; DuBose, Natalie; Lineberger, Storm; Martin, Andrew	Path to Coverage for Covid-19 Losses	18 J. Tex. Ins. L. 3
2020	Sabatello, Maya; Landes, Scott D.; McDonald, Katherine E.	People with Disabilities in COVID-19: Fixing Our Priorities	20 Am. J. Bioethics 187
2020	Dirksen, Kevin M.; Kaempf, Joseph W.; Kockler, Nicholas J.	Periviability in a Pandemic: Good Ethics Still Considered Essential	20 Am. J. Bioethics 177
2020	Thorogood, Adrian	Policy-Aware Data Lakes: A Flexible Approach to Achieve Legal Interoperability for Global Research Collaborations	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa065
2020	Prah Ruger, Jennifer	Positive Public Health Ethics: Toward Flourishing and Resilient Communities and Individuals	20 Am. J. Bioethics 44
2020	Nichol, Ariadne A.	Potential Implications of Testing an Experimental mRNA-Based Vaccine During an Emerging Infectious Disease Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics W2
2020	Cohen, Glenn; Crespo, Andrew M., White, Douglas B.	Potential Legal Liability for Withdrawing or Withholding Ventilators During COVID-19: Assessing the Risks and Identifying Needed Reforms	323 JAMA 1901
2020	Malm, Heidi; Navin, Mark Christopher	Pox Parties for Grannies? Chickenpox, Exogenous Boosting, and Harmful Injustices	20 Am. J. Bioethics 45
2020	Farrell, Ruth; Michie, Marsha; Pope, Rachel	Pregnant Women in Trials of COVID‐19: A Critical Time to Consider Ethical Frameworks of Inclusion in Clinical Trials	42 Ethics & Hum. Rsch. 17
2020	Cooper, Benjamin P.	Preliminary Thoughts on Access to Justice in the Age of Covid-19	56 Gonz. L. Rev. 227
2020	Ott, Mary A.; Bernard, Caitlin	Preserving the Reproductive Rights of Girls and Women in the Era of COVID-19: The Need for a Least Restrictive Solution	20 Am. J. Bioethics 120
2020		Preventing Discrimination in the Treatment of COVID-19 Patients: The Illegality of Medical Rationing on the Basis of Disability	Disability Rts. Educ. & Def. Fund, Mar. 25, 2020
2020	De Hert, Marc; Mazereel, Victor; Detraux, Johan; Van Assche, Kristof	Prioritizing COVID‐19 vaccination for people with severe mental illness	20 World Psychiatry 54
2020	Jecker, Nancy S.; Wightman, Aaron G.; Diekema, Douglas S.	Prioritizing Frontline Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics 128
2020	Crane, Johanna; Reis-Dennis, Samuel; Applewhite, Megan	Prioritizing the "1a": Ethically Allocating Scarce Covid Vaccines to Health Care Workers	Hastings Ctr., Dec. 16, 2020
2020	Hall, Mark A.; Studdert, David M.	Privileges and Immunity Certification During the COVID-19 Pandemic	323 JAMA 2243
2020	Kasperbauer, T. J.	Protecting Health Privacy Even When Privacy Is Lost	46 J. Med. Ethics 768
2020	Agoramoorthy, Govindasamy; Hsu, Minna J.; Shieh, Pochuen	Queries on the COVID-19 Quick Publishing Ethics	34 Bioethics 633
2020	Arnolds, Marin; Gandhi, Rupali; Famuyide, Mobolaji; Feltman, Dalia	Racial Disparities in Preemies and Pandemics	20 Am. J. Bioethics 182
2020	Annas, George J.	Rationing Crisis: Bogus Standards of Care Unmasked by COVID-19	20 Am. J. Bioethics 167
2020	Zimmerman, Richard K.; South-Paul, Jeannette E.; Poland, Gregory A.	Rationing of Civilian Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccines While Supplies Are Limited	222 J. Infectious Diseases 1776
2020	Moazam, Farhat; Jafarey, Aamir	Realigning Pakistan’s Bioethics Center during COVID-19	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 8
2020	Challenger, Melanie	Reassessing the Three Rs?	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 75
2020	Kalwani, Lavina; Kostick, Kristin; Storch, Eric A.; Lázaro-Muñoz, Gabriel	Reconceptualizing Triage to Incorporate Principles of Risk and Uncertainty: An Example from Deep Brain Stimulation Patients with Treatment-Resistant Disorders	20 Am. J. Bioethics 207
2020	Fritz, Marissa	Regulating Complaints in Human Subjects Research	The Regul. Rev., June 25, 2020
2020	Jeffrey, David Ian	Relational Ethical Approaches to the COVID-19 Pandemic	46 J. Med. Ethics 495
2020	Li, Hon-Lam; Jecker, Nancy S.; Chung, Roger Yat-Nork	Reopening Economies during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Reasoning about Value Tradeoffs	20 Am. J. Bioethics 136
2020	Ferguson, Neil M; Laydon, Daniel; Nedjati-Gilani, Gemma; Imai, Natsuko; Ainslie, Kylie; Baguelin, Marc; Bhatia, Sangeeta; Boonyasiri, Adhiratha; Cucunubá, Zulma; Cuomo-Dannenburg, Gina; Dighe, Amy; Fu, Han; Gaythorpe, Katy; Thompson, Hayley; Verity, Robert; Volz, Erik; Wang, Haowei; Wang, Yuanrong; Walker, Patrick GT; Walters, Caroline; Winskill, Peter; Whittaker, Charles; Donnelly, Christl A; Riley, Steven; Ghani, Azra C	Report 9: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand	Imperial Coll. London, Mar. 16, 2020
2020	Atuire, Caesar; Venkatapuram, Sridhar	Report from Sub-Saharan Africa: “When the Health Fundamentals Are Weak, Covid Will Expose You.”	Hastings Ctr., May 22, 2020
2020	Sisk, Bryan A.; DuBois, James	Research Ethics during a Pandemic: A Call for Normative and Empirical Analysis	20 Am. J. Bioethics 82
2020	Grady, Denise	Researchers Debate Infecting People With Coronavirus to Test Vaccines - The New York Times	N. Y. Times, July 1, 2020
2020	Wieten, Sarah; Burgart, Alyssa; Cho, Mildred	Resource Allocation in COVID-19 Research: Which Trials? Which Patients?	20 Am. J. Bioethics 86
2020	Mello, Michelle M.; Persad, Govind; White, Douglas B.	Respecting Disability Rights — Toward Improved Crisis Standards of Care	383 New Eng. J. Med. e26
2020	Gates, Bill	Responding to Covid-19 — A Once-in-a-Century Pandemic?	382 New Eng. J. Med. 1677
2020	Gostin, Lawrence O.; Friedman, Eric A.; Wetter, Sarah A.	Responding to COVID-19: How to Navigate a Public Health Emergency Legally and Ethically	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 8
2020	Valderrama, Teresa	Responding to the Coronavirus: How Texas Employers Can Manage Legal Issues	83 Tex. B.J. 226
2020	Gross, Marielle S.; Harrington, Bryna J.; Sufrin, Carolyn B.; Faden, Ruth R.	Rethinking “Elective” Procedures for Women’s Reproduction during COVID-19	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 40
2020	Ballantyne, Angela; Rogers, Wendy A.; Entwistle, Vikki; Towns, Cindy	Revisiting the Equity Debate in COVID-19: ICU Is No Panacea	46 J. Med. Ethics 641
2020	Matose, Takunda; Lanphier, Elizabeth	Rights Don’t Stand Alone: Responsibility for Rights in a Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics 169
2020	Erwin, Cheryl; Aultman, Julie; Harter, Tom; Illes, Judy; Kogan, Rabbi Claudio J.	Rural and Remote Communities: Unique Ethical Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics 117
2020	Räsänen, Joona	Saving the Babies or the Elderly in a Time of Crisis?	20 Am. J. Bioethics 180
2020	Lewnard, Joseph A.; Lo, Nathan C.	Scientific and ethical basis for social-distancing interventions against COVID-19	20 Lancet Infectious Diseases 631
2020	MacKay, Douglas; Jecker, Nancy S.; Pitisuttithum, Punnee; Saylor, Katherine W.	Selecting Participants Fairly for Controlled Human Infection Studies	34 Bioethics 771
2020	Wasserman, David; Persad, Govind; Millum, Joseph	Setting Priorities Fairly in Response to COVID-19: Identifying Overlapping Consensus and Reasonable Disagreement	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa044
2020	Haward, Marlyse F.; Janvier, Annie; Moore, Gregory P.; Laventhal, Naomi; Fry, Jessica T.; Lantos, John	Should Extremely Premature Babies Get Ventilators during the COVID-19 Crisis?	20 Am. J. Bioethics 37
2020	Sulmasy, Daniel P.; Veatch, Robert M.	Should Institutions Disclose the Names of Employees with COVID-19?	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 25
2020	Teti, Stowe Locke; Cummings, Christy; King, Louise P.; Coleman, Cynthia C.; Tabari, Kayla; Mitchell, Christine	Should New Mothers With Covid-19 Be Separated From Their Newborns?	Hastings Ctr., May 11, 2020
2020	Kates, Olivia S.	Show Me Your Passport: Ethical Concerns About Covid-19 Antibody Testing as Key to Reopening Public Life	Hastings Ctr., May 5, 2020
2020	Simmons, Tommy	Socially Distant Jury Trial in Boise Was Likely One of the First of Its Kind	Idaho Press, June 10, 2020
2020	Ugarte, Rodrigo	Society after Pandemic	Soc. Sci. Rsch. Council, Apr. 23, 2020
2020	European Data Protection Board	Statement on the processing of personal data in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak	Eur. Data Prot. Bd., Mar. 19, 2020
2020	Macleod, Jack; Mezher, Sermed; Hasan, Ragheb	Surgery during COVID-19 Crisis Conditions: Can We Protect Our Ethical Integrity against the Odds?	46 J. Med. Ethics 505
2020	Kofler, Natalie; Baylis, Françoise	Ten reasons why immunity passports are a bad idea	581 Nature 379
2020	Shults, William O.; Caskey, Michael	Tennessee Law in the Time of Pandemic Disease: Balancing the Needs of Society with Personal Liberties	56 Tenn. B.J. 14
2020	Knauer, Nancy J.	The Covid-19 Pandemic and Federalism: Who Decides?	23 N.Y.U. J. Legis. & Pub. Pol'y 1
2020	Goold, Susan Dorr	The COVID-19 Pandemic: Critical Care Allocated in Extremis	20 Am. J. Bioethics 6
2020	Chotiner, Isaac	The Danger of Rushing Through Clinical Trials During the Coronavirus Pandemic	New Yorker, May 14, 2020
2020	Goodnough, Abby; Hoffman, Jan	The Elderly vs. Essential Workers: Who Should Get the Coronavirus Vaccine First?	N. Y. Times, July 21, 2021
2020	Ball, Philip; Maxmen, Amy	The epic battle against coronavirus misinformation and conspiracy theories	581 Nature 371
2020	Persad, Govind; Emanuel, Ezekiel J.	The Ethics of COVID-19 Immunity-Based Licenses (“Immunity Passports”)	323 JAMA 2241
2020	Miller, Franklin G.	The Ethics of Everyday Life in the Midst of a Pandemic	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 6
2020	Thompson, Derek	The Four Rules of Pandemic Economics	The Atlantic, Apr. 2, 2020
2020	Churchill, Larry R.; King, Nancy M. P.; Henderson, Gail E.	The Future of Bioethics: It Shouldn’t Take a Pandemic	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 54
2020	Sullivan, Laura Specker	The Hang Up	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 15
2020	Tremblay-Huet, Sabrina; McMorrow, Thomas; Wiebe, Ellen; Kelly, Michaela; Hennawy, Mirna; Sum, Brian	The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada and the Relationship of Public Health Laws to Private Understandings of the Legal Order	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa087
2020	Martin, Christopher W.; Goldberg, Rick	The Implications of Covid-19 on Potential Jury Attitudes and Perspectives	18 J. Tex. Ins. L. 36
2020	Donley, Greer; Chen, Beatrice A; Borrero, Sonya	The Legal and Medical Necessity of Abortion Care amid the COVID-19 Pandemic	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa013
2020	Cohen, Jon	The line is forming for a COVID-19 vaccine. Who should be at the front?	Science, June 29, 2020
2020	Bridges, Khiara M.	The Many Ways Racism Kills Black People	Time, June 11, 2020
2020	Wirth, Mathias; Rauschenbach, Laurèl; Hurwitz, Brian; Schmiedebach, Heinz-Peter; Herdt, Jennifer A.	The Meaning of Care and Ethics to Mitigate the Harshness of Triage in Second-Wave Scenario Planning During the COVID-19 Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics W17
2020	Lo, Chang-Fa	The Missing Operational Components of the IHR (2005) From the Experience of Handling the Outbreak of COVID-19: Precaution, Independence, Transparency and Universality	15 Asian J. WTO & Int'l Health L. & Pol'y 1
2020	Mercurio, Mark R.	The Moral Status of Newborns: Before, During, and after the Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics 122
2020	Meilaender, Gilbert	The Pandemic: Lessons for Bioethics?	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 7
2020	Meyer, Robinson ; Madrigal, Alexis C.	The Plan That Could Give Us Our Lives Back	The Atlantic, Aug. 14, 2020
2020	Heled, Yaniv; Rutschman, Ana Santos; Vertinsky, Liza	The Problem with Relying on Profit-Driven Models to Produce Pandemic Drugs	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa060
2020	Kalokairinou, Louiza; Zettler, Patricia J; Nagappan, Ashwini; Kyweluk, Moira A; Wexler, Anna	The Promise of Direct-To-Consumer COVID-19 Testing: Ethical and Regulatory Issues	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa069
2020	Callaway, Ewen	The race for coronavirus vaccines: a graphical guide	580 Nature 576
2020	Menikoff, Jerry	The Regulation of COVID-19 “Challenge” Studies	20 Am. J. Bioethics 80
2020	DiEuliis, Diane; Giordano, James	The Shield and Sword of Biosecurity: Balancing the Ethics of Public Safety and Global Preparedness	20 Am. J. Bioethics 142
2020	Truog, Robert D.; Mitchell, Christine; Daley, George Q.	The Toughest Triage — Allocating Ventilators in a Pandemic	382 New Eng. J. Med. 1973
2020	Callaway, Ewen	The unequal scramble for coronavirus vaccines — by the numbers	584 Nature 506
2020	Pugh, Jonathan	The United Kingdom’s Coronavirus Act, Deprivations of Liberty, and the Right to Liberty and Security of the Person	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa011
2020	Stoeger, Karl; Schmidhuber, Martina	The Use of Data from Electronic Health Records in Times of a Pandemic—a Legal and Ethical Assessment	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa041
2020	Knight, Will	The Value and Ethics of Using Phone Data to Monitor Covid-19	Wired, Mar. 18, 2020
2020	Dubov, Alex; Shoptawb, Steven	The Value and Ethics of Using Technology to Contain the COVID-19 Epidemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics W7
2020		Theme Issue, The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Time Capsule of the First 6 Months - An International Perspective	39 Med. & L. 89
2020	Haffajee, Rebecca L.; Mello, Michelle M.	Thinking Globally, Acting Locally — The U.S. Response to Covid-19	382 New Eng. J. Med. e75
2020	Parshina-Kottas, Yuliya; Saget, Bedel; Patanjali, Karthik; Fleisher, Or; Gianordoli, Gabriel	This 3-D Simulation Shows Why Social Distancing Is So Important	N. Y. Times, Apr. 14, 2020
2020	Tufekci, Zeynep	This Overlooked Variable Is the Key to the Pandemic	The Atlantic, Sept. 30, 2020
2020	Potter, Jordan; Ginsberg, Jessica; Lesandrini, Jason; Andrelchik, Amy	To Procure or Not to Procure: Hospitals Face Significant Ethical Dilemmas Regarding Organ Donation during the COVID-19 Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics 193
2020	Newdick, Chris; Sheehan, Mark; Dunn, Michael	Tragic Choices in Intensive Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic: On Fairness, Consistency and Community	46 J. Med. Ethics 646
2020	Kalil, Andre C.	Treating COVID-19—Off-Label Drug Use, Compassionate Use, and Randomized Clinical Trials During Pandemics	323 JAMA 1897
2020	Abbas, Muhammad Zaheer	Treatment of the Novel COVID-19: Why Costa Rica’s Proposal for the Creation of a Global Pooling Mechanism Deserves Serious Consideration?	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa049
2020	Alder, Madison	U.S. Courts Try Out Social Distancing, Video for Grand Juries	Bloomberg L. News, June 8, 2020
2020	Shanafelt, Tait; Ripp, Jonathan; Trockel, Mickey	Understanding and Addressing Sources of Anxiety among Health Care Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic	323 JAMA 2133
2020	Reis-Dennis, Samuel	Understanding Autonomy: An Urgent Intervention	7 J.L. & Biosciences lsaa037
2020	Largent, Emily A.; Persad, Govind; Sangenito, Samantha; Glickman, Aaron; Boyle, Connor; Emanuel, Ezekiel J.	US Public Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates	3 JAMA Network Open e2033324
2020	Chung, Roger Yat-Nork; Erler, Alexandre; Li, Hon-Lam; Au, Derrick	Using a Public Health Ethics Framework to Unpick Discrimination in COVID-19 Responses	20 Am. J. Bioethics 114
2020	Shlobin, Nathan A.; Rosenow, Joshua M.; Ford, Paul J.	Using Functionality Rather Than Elective Nature to Characterize Neurosurgeries during Pandemic Triage	20 Am. J. Bioethics 196
2020	Savulescu, Julian; Persson, Ingmar; Wilkinson, Dominic	Utilitarianism and the Pandemic	34 Bioethics 620
2020	Schmidt, Harald	Vaccine Rationing and the Urgency of Social Justice in the COVID-19 Response	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 46
2020	Fernandes, Neil D.; Gardner, Kelly; Paris, John J.; Cummings, Brian M.	Ventilator Allocation for Pediatrics during COVID-19 – How We Avoided Drawing Lots for Tots	20 Am. J. Bioethics 147
2020	Antommaria, Armand H. Matheny; Gibb, Tyler S.; McGuire, Amy L.; Wolpe, Paul Root; Wynia, Matthew K.; Applewhite, Megan K.; Caplan, Arthur; Diekema, Douglas S.; Hester, D. Micah; Lehmann, Lisa Soleymani; McLeod-Sordjan, Renee; Schiff, Tamar; Tabor, Holly K.; Wieten, Sarah E.; Eberl, Jason T.	Ventilator Triage Policies During the COVID-19 Pandemic at U.S. Hospitals Associated With Members of the Association of Bioethics Program Directors	Annals of Internal Med., Aug. 4, 2020
2020	Gorovitz, Samuel	Ventilators, Guidelines, Judgment, and Trust	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 5
2020	Fairchild, Amy; Gostin, Lawrence; Bayer, Ronald	Vexing, Veiled, and Inequitable: Social Distancing and the “Rights” Divide in the Age of COVID-19	20 Am. J. Bioethics 55
2020	Levine, Carol	Vulnerable Children in a Dual Epidemic	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 69
2020	Hauser, Joshua M.	Walls	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 12
2020	Wetsman, Nicole	We can’t skip steps on the road to a COVID-19 vaccine	Verge, Aug. 4, 2020
2020	Lipsitch, Marc	We know enough now to act decisively against Covid-19. Social distancing is a good place to start	Stat News, Mar. 18, 2020
2020	Moodley, Keymanthri; Ravez, Laurent; Obasa, Adetayo Emmanuel; Mwinga, Alwyn; Jaoko, Walter; Makindu, Darius; Behets, Frieda; Rennie, Stuart	What Could “Fair Allocation” during the COVID-19 Crisis Possibly Mean in Sub-Saharan Africa?	50 Hastings Ctr. Rep. 33
2020	Klugman, Craig M.	What Is a Bioethics of the Oppressed in the Age of COVID-19?	20 Am. J. Bioethics 29
2020	Binik, Ariella	What risks should be permissible in controlled human infection model studies?	34 Bioethics 420
2020	Thompson, Derek	What Young, Healthy People Have to Fear From COVID-19	The Atlantic, Sept. 7, 2020
2020	Courtwright, Andrew M.	When Exclusion Criteria Are Appropriate	20 Am. J. Bioethics 158
2020	Ne’eman, Ari	When It Comes to Rationing, Disability Rights Law Prohibits More than Prejudice	Hastings Ctr., Apr. 10, 2020
2020	Rieder, Travis N.; Barnhill, Anne; Bernstein, Justin; Hutler, Brian	When to Reopen the Nation is an Ethics Question—Not Only a Scientific One	Hastings Ctr., Apr. 28, 2020
2020	Singer, Peter; Plant, Michael	When Will the Pandemic Cure Be Worse Than the Disease?	Project Syndicate, Apr. 6, 2020
2020	Kolata, Gina	Who Gets the Covid-19 Vaccine First? Here’s One Idea	N. Y. Times, July 23, 2020
2020	Mannelli, Chiara	Whose Life to Save? Scarce Resources Allocation in the COVID-19 Outbreak	46 J. Med. Ethics 364
2020	Irfan, Umair	Why Covid-19 is so dangerous for older adults	Vox, Mar. 13, 2020
2020	Goldman, Dana; Conti, David; Kahn, Matthew E.	Why COVID-19 vaccines need to prioritize 'superspreaders'	Conversation, Sept. 3, 2020
2020	Schmitz, Rob	Why Germany's Coronavirus Death Rate Is Far Lower Than In Other Countries	NPR, Mar. 25, 2020
2020	Aulisio, Mark P.; May, Thomas	Why Healthcare Workers Ought to Be Prioritized in ASMR during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic	20 Am. J. Bioethics 125
2020	Sveen, William; Antommaria, Armand H. Matheny	Why Healthcare Workers Should Not Be Prioritized in Ventilator Triage	20 Am. J. Bioethics 133
2020	Savulescu, Julian; Cameron, James	Why Lockdown of the Elderly Is Not Ageist and Why Levelling Down Equality Is Wrong	46 J. Med. Ethics 717
2020	Dattani, Saloni	Why the Government changed tack on Covid-19	UnHerd, Mar. 17, 2020
2020	Mulvaney, Erin	Worker Safety, Privacy Clash as Temperature Checks Become Norm	Bloomberg L. News, May 29, 2020
2020	Cummings, Mike	Yale’s Jeffrey Alexander on How Today’s Crises Might Shape Tomorrow	YaleNews, June 10, 2020
2019	Devolder, Katrien	Discriminatory Conscientious Objections in Healthcare: A Response to Ancell and Sinnott-Armstrong	28 Cambridge Q. Healthcare Ethics 316
2019	Gostin, Lawrence O.; Friedman, Eric A.	Imagining Global Health with Justice: Transformative Ideas for Health and Well-Being While Leaving No One Behind	108 Geo. L.J. 1535
2019	Cameron, Edwin	Law and the Nation’s Health: Introduction	108 Geo. L.J. 1397
2019	Matthew, Dayna Bowen	Structural Inequality: The Real COVID-19 Threat to America’s Health and How Strengthening the Affordable Care Act Can Help	108 Geo. L.J. 1679
2019	Halabi, Sam F.	The Origins and Future of Global Health Law: Regulation, Security, and Pluralism	108 Geo. L.J. 1607

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