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Last modified: June 2, 2005 3:48 PM

USD School of Law Course Descriptions
Spring Semester 2005
First Year
Required
Upper Class
Required
Upper Class
Electives
Clinics/Internships/
Externships
Independent
Research/Journals/
Mock Trial/Moot Court
First Year Required
Spring Semester 2005
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CIVIL PROCEDURE I & II
6 credits
The study of procedural rules governing civil actions in the state and federal courts from commencement through appeals. Included are selection of proper court and place of suit, acquiring jurisdiction over parties, joinder of parties and claims, contents of pleadings, pre-trial motions and discovery, conduct of trials, and conflicts between state and federal judicial systems. Comparisons are made between the California code pleading and practice requirements and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Required for first-year day-division students.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW I
4 credits
The study of the United States Constitution, stressing the theory and practice of judicial interpretation and review, the separation of federal powers, the relation of the states to the federal government, and specific powers of the federal government - in particular the tax, treaty, war and commercial powers. In addition, the various limitations imposed on the exercise of governmental power, with emphasis on the due process clauses and on freedoms of speech, press, and religion and the Bill of Rights are addressed in this course.

CONTRACTS
4 credits
An introduction to legal reasoning and analytical skills through an investigation of how the law enforces agreements. Included are such topics as: the requirements for the formation of a contract; problems of interpretation; damages for breach; the statute of frauds; illegality; the rights and liabilities of third parties which arise from the contract itself or from the assignment of contractual rights and/or the delegation of contractual duties; and problems which arise during the performance stage of a contract, such as the creation and failure of express and implied conditions, excuse through impossibility or frustration of purpose, and discharge. Article II of the Uniform Commercial Code is introduced and compared with the common law of contracts. Required for first-year students.

CRIMINAL LAW
4 credits - first-year
The purpose of criminal law, the development of the common law of crimes, the elements of the widely recognized criminal offenses, and the changes brought about by major statutes in connection with their effect on the present-day systems of criminal justice in the United States are explored in this course. Required for first-year day-division students.

PROPERTY
4 credits
Consideration is given, in both a historical and modern sense, to the rights and obligations that arise out of the legal ownership of possessory and non-possessory interests, tangible, and to a limited extent, intangible, personal, and real property. Areas covered include estates in land, landlord-tenant, conveyancing, land development, public and private control of land use, non-possessory rights in land, bailments, lost and misplaced property, gifts, and an introduction to gratuitous transfers of realty. Required for first-year students.

TORTS
4 credits
An exploration of the principles involved in determining whether an injured person should be compensated for harm caused by another, including such diverse topics as intentional harms, negligence, and strict liability. Required for first-year students.

LAWYERING SKILLS I
3 credits
This course if offered in small sections with very low student-faculty ratios. Faculty carefully review each student's writing assignments and students are provided many opportunities to revise their work. Students do their research assignments at the Law School's state-of-the-art Legal Research Center. In addition, each student is trained on both the Westlaw and Lexis computer-assisted legal research systems. Students are also carefully trained in oral advocacy skills. After writing an appellate brief, each student delivers an oral argument based on the brief, first for the instructor and then before a panel of attorneys.

Upper Class Required
Spring Semester 2005
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CIVIL PROCEDURE I & II (Heiser)
6 credits
The study of procedural rules governing civil actions in the state and federal courts from commencement through appeals. Included are selection of proper court and place of suit, acquiring jurisdiction over parties, joinder of parties and claims, contents of pleadings, pre-trial motions and discovery, conduct of trials, and conflicts between state and federal judicial systems. Comparisons are made between the California code pleading and practice requirements and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Required for upper-class students who did not complete it in the first year.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE I (Kamisar) (Dripps)
3 credits
This course is limited to pre-trial matters, as effected by the fourth, fifth, and sixth amendments. Coverage will include arrest, search and seizure, wiretap, lineups, interrogation, and the exclusionary rules. Required of upper-class students. Not required for students who began their first year, Fall 2003

EVIDENCE (Devitt)
4 credits
The rules of evidence in judicial tribunals, focusing on the Federal Rules of Evidence and the California Evidence Code are addressed in this course. Also covered are issues relating to: (1) judicial control and administration - functions of judge and jury, judicial notice, burden of proof presumptions, problems of relevancy, circumstantial evidence, and unfair prejudice; and (2) witnesses - competency, privileges, principles of examination and cross-examination, impeachment and support, expert and lay opinion testimony. The hearsay rule and its exceptions, rules relating to writings, real and scientific evidence are also examined. Taught in one semester. Not required for students who began their first year, Fall 2003.

PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY (Martin)
3 credits
The roles of the lawyer in society and the obligations implied in those roles are examined. Topics include qualifications for admission, disciplinary standards and procedures, the history and organization of the legal profession; the provision, marketing, and compensation arrangements for legal services; avoiding conflict of interest; obligations to clients, the courts, and society, and conflicts presented by the adversary system for settlements of disputes; and responsibilities of lawyers as public servants and citizens. California and American Bar standards will be reviewed. Required for upper-class students.

PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY SEMINAR (Zacharias)
3 credits
The roles of the lawyer in society and the obligations implied in those roles are examined. Topics include qualifications for admission, disciplinary standards and procedures, the history and organization of the legal profession; the provision, marketing, and compensation arrangements for legal services; avoiding conflict of interest; obligations to clients, the courts, and society, and conflicts presented by the adversary system for settlements of disputes; and responsibilities of lawyers as public servants and citizens. California and American Bar standards will be reviewed. Required for upper-class students.

TAX I (Basic Federal Income Tax) (Snyder, L)
3 credits
Tax I provides students with an understanding of the basic principles of federal income tax, including gross income, deductions, tax accounting, capital transactions, and income shifting. Required for upper-class students.

Upper Class Electives
Spring Semester 2005
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ADJUDICATION SEMINAR (Horton)
2 credits
This limited-enrollment seminar, which is meant for upper class students who contemplate a judicial clerkship or who have decided on a career in litigation, deals with the methods of litigation and courtroom adjudication. Students taking a judicial internship are required to take this seminar, generally as a co-requisite of the internship. Lawyering Skills II is a desirable course to take prior to or while taking Adjudication Seminar. A paper or similar project is required. The written work requirement may be satisfied by successful completion of some types of papers or projects available to students in the course.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW (Law, David)
3 credits
This course discusses the basic rules and principles governing federal administrative agencies. Subjects covered include the procedures governing administrative agencies, judicial review of administrative action, and presidential and congressional controls over agencies. The rules governing agencies are quite different from those that govern courts. Knowledge of these rules has become increasingly important, as many practitioners are now likely to spend more time dealing with administrative agencies than litigating in court.

ADVANCED CORPORATE TAX PROBLEMS (Shaw)
2 credits
A series of planning and structural problems involving advanced issues in corporate taxation will be discussed. The topics to be covered include advanced corporate asset disposition and distribution problems; redemptions; stock transfers and dividends; collapsible corporations; accumulated earnings tax; personal holding companies and S corporations. Prerequisite: Tax II (Corporate Tax) This is an advanced tax course with priority enrollment for LL.M. in Taxation students.

ADVANCED TRIAL ADVOCACY (Snyder, A)
3 credits
A course combining one hour per week of demonstrations and lecture with a two hour per week workshop involving critique of individual student performances in a number of the more difficult areas of trial practice. Students are videotaped throughout the semester with feedback from instructors, practitioners and peers. In additions to the weekly problems, students perform at least one practice trial and a final trial. This is an intensive course designed to focus on individual presentation skills. Prerequisites: Lawyering Skills II and Evidence . Enrollment is limited. Students are graded by the standard numerical grading system.

ANTITRUST (Mogin)
3 credits
This course presents an overview of antitrust law and competition policy, including historical, political and economic background and development of statutes and case law, collusion and cartels, price fixing, market allocation, group boycotts, monopoly, predatory pricing, oligopoly, price leadership, resale price maintenance, tying, exclusive dealing, discriminatory pricing, horizontal mergers, joint ventures, trade associations, intellectual property and antitrust, California antitrust law and exemptions and immunities. Practical litigation and counseling subjects will also be included.
LL.M. in Comparative Law students should have completed U.S. Law and Lawyering Skills. Suggest some academic or practical experience in business or economics, civil procedure and evidence. Reading assignments can be heavy due to the class schedule and subject matter. Students are required to complete 3 ungraded drafting assignments; each of which should take less than 1 hour to complete.

BANKRUPTCY (Wiggins, MJ)
3 credits
This course will provide an examination of the liquidation and reorganization cases under the Bankruptcy Code, and the effects of bankruptcy on non-bankruptcy debtor-creditor law and pre-bankruptcy transactions. The objective of this course is to give students a working familiarity with the Code and associated rules, cases and folklore, an understanding of the policies reflected in and relevant to bankruptcy law, and an appreciation of the bankruptcy practice. There are no course prerequisites. However, the scheduling of the course on Article 9 Secured Transactions and/or the Creditors Remedies course before, or along with the Bankruptcy course, while not required, is suggested.

BIOETHICS AND THE LAW (Kolber)
3 credits
This course will explore legal and ethical issues associated with life and death. It will cover such topics in healthcare as informed consent, end-of-life decision making, reproductive rights, human experimentation, organ donation, recent developments in biotechnology, and more. The course will also address other areas of the law that grapple with life and death issues, including animal rights, capital punishment, and the valuation of life in tort law and administrative regulations. The class will lay a groundwork in moral theory and will raise, as a running theme, questions about the interrelationship between law and ethics. Sources will be drawn from groundbreaking legal cases as well as secondary sources in law and moral philosophy.

BIOTECHNOLOGY LAW (Altman & Fuller)
2 credits
This course will include a broad overview of biotechnology law with a particular emphasis on the patent law as it applies to biotechnology. The patentability of biotechnology will be discussed in depth, including patentable subject matter, utility, novelty, non-obviousness, enablement and best mode. Also discussed will be foreign patent protection for biotechnology and enforcement of biotechnology patents. The course will also cover other intellectual property issues, including trade secrets, employment contracts and licensing of biotechnology. In addition to the intellectual property issues, the course will also discuss issues relating to genetically modified foods, parental rights, and human cloning.

BUSINESS PLANNING (Friedman)
3 credits
This seminar combines advance work in Corporations, Federal and State Securities laws, and Federal Taxation in the context of business planning and counseling. The course is based upon a series of problems involving common business transactions which present corporate securities law and tax issues for analysis, and resolution. The problems cover such topics as factors in the decision to incorporate; the formation of partnerships and corporations, both closely held and publicly owned; securities law considerations in raising capital; corporate distributions; the sale and purchase of businesses; mergers and other forms of acquisition; and recapitalization, division, and dissolution of corporations. A research paper is required. Prerequisites: Tax I and Corporations.

CIVIL RIGHTS THEORIES SEMINAR (Brooks)
3 credits
This seminar will study closely several systems of accepted knowledge about how our government regulates or should regulate race relations during this Post-Civil Rights Era. These racial paradigms provide the subtext of public and, to a lesser extent, private institutional decision making, and are often debated within the pages of Supreme Court cases. While references will be made to Supreme Court cases and to specific justices, the seminar will focus on primary sources; in other words, the texts that generate fundamental civil rights theories. The readings will be interdisciplinary (drawing on legal, sociological, economic, psychological, historical, and political themes) and will stress the importance of contextualization. A conceptual scheme will be offered to help students understand, organize, and analyze civil rights theories; but students will be asked to develop their own well-informed views about the theories. Students will be evaluated on the basis of a paper plus weekly oral and written classroom presentations. Enrollment is limited to 10 law students on a first-come, first-served basis.

COMMUNICATIONS LAW AND POLICY (Kammer)
2 credits
The study of communications law includes the statutes, regulations, and policies that govern communications with the public (television, radio, cable TV, the internet, newspapers, etc.) as well as private communications among its members (telephone, wireless, e-mail, etc.). The course will focus upon the Communications Act of 1934, as principally amended by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and on the regulatory and legal developments of the past eight years. This area of the law is rapidly evolving, and we will examine the principal responsibilities of the federal, state, and local governments and their regulation of these industries, both in their traditional forms as well as the emerging variants. The course includes some constitutional law because communications law often involves First Amendment considerations. Classes also include discussions of the underlying technology because that technology impacts both law and policy. Yet students do not need a technical background.

COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Claus)
3 credits
This course considers how sophisticated political systems limit and channel the exercise of governmental power. We do this primarily by taking the great issues of American constitutional law and asking how those issues are treated elsewhere. The course is open to all upper-class students, and may be taken concurrent with Constitutional Law.

COMPLEX LITIGATION (Schulman)
2 credits
This seminar will focus on class actions and other private multi-party civil litigation. The course will examine the procedural and constitutional issues associated with attempts to resolve mass party disputes on an aggregate basis. The seminar will cover the phases of litigating a class action, including pleading, joinder, venue, class certification, notice, settlement, and trial. Prerequisite: Civil Procedure. Third-year students will be given preference.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW II (Nagel)
3 credits
This courses covers Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection and due process clauses. Specific topics include race discrimination (including school desegregation and affirmative action), gender discrimination, discrimination against homosexuals, voting rights, privacy (including abortion, sexual freedom, and the right to die), and property. A final exam is required. Prerequisite: Constitutional Law I.

CORPORATE FINANCE (Partnoy)
3 credits
This course covers the core concepts of finance as they relate to the study and practice of law. Topics include financial statement analysis, capital budgeting, valuation of stocks and bonds, risk management, portfolio theory, derivatives, and corporate financial management. The course includes quantitative concepts and exercises. Prerequisite: Corporations. Each student is required to purchase and use a financial calculator.

CORPORATE REORGANIZATIONS ( Ferguson )
2 credits
This course considers the tax treatment of corporations and shareholders in corporate acquisitive reorganizations, single corporation reorganizations and corporate divisions, including carryovers. Tax II is recommended but not required. Prerequisites: Tax I, Tax II is recommended but not required. This is an advanced tax course with priority enrollment for LL.M. in Taxation students.

CORPORATIONS (Dallas) (McDonnell)
4 credits
This course examines the structure and the rights and obligations of directors, officers, and shareholders mainly under state corporations law. Other topics include partnerships and limited liability entities. The course covers, among other subjects, the characteristics of the corporation as distinct from other forms of business association, the special problems of the closely-held corporations (a corporation owned by a few persons), the fiduciary obligations of directors and controlling shareholders in closely-held and public corporations, procedures for decision making by directors and shareholders, shareholder voting rights, and certain federal securities law subjects, such as insider trading.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE II (Huffman)
3 Credits
In this advanced criminal procedure class, students will continue the study commenced in Criminal Procedure I, focusing on the processing of a criminal defendant through the criminal justice system. The course will address a number of issues regularly presented in criminal cases, including the charging process, the right to a speedy trial, criminal discovery and disclosure, the right to jury trial, the right to effective assistance of counsel, the right to confrontation and the exercise of the privilege against self incrimination at trial. In addition the course will include discussions of the principles of the right against double jeopardy, and post conviction remedies such as direct appeal and petitions for habeas corpus. The purpose of the course is to develop an understanding of the basic structure of the criminal process in a federal system of government as well as the basic principles underlying the constitutional and procedural protections of the criminal justice system. Students will be permitted to choose to submit a paper or to take a final examination for the course grade. Prerequisites are Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure I.

CYBERSPACE LAW (Henning)
3 credits
Cyberspace Law has been characterized as the study of how information is regulated in a world linked by computer networks. This class is a survey of the wide range of legal issues that have arisen with respect to the Internet. We will explore such topics as personal jurisdiction, speech and privacy, intellectual property, electronic business transactions, and access to and network ownership of cyberspace. We will also consider competing views of how the Internet should be regulated. Except for reading assignments and class participation, there are no requirements other than a three-hour final at the conclusion of the semester.

DEALS (Partnoy)
3 credits
This course will focus on the role of lawyers in a variety of corporate transactions.  It is designed for students interested in practicing corporate law or in careers in business.  The course will cover the following types of deals (and perhaps others): stock options and equity compensation agreements, venture capital financing, initial public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, spinoffs, and issuance of tracking stock.  Students will create, negotiate, and edit documents for these deals and write papers analyzing key deal components.  Prerequisite: Corporations.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS ( Wolds )
2 credits
This course examines the impact of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and the Internal Revenue Code on employee benefit plans. It provides a survey of the types of qualified retirement plans as well as a detailed discussion of funding requirements and plan qualification procedures. Extensive attention is also be given to minimum coverage, participation and vesting standards with an emphasis on nondiscrimination rules. The course focuses on the tax issues related to the deductibility of contributions and the taxation of distributions from qualified employee pension benefit plans. This course will devote considerable time to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including a review of the private right of action provisions of ERISA, issues of standing, proper claims, fiduciary standards, federal preemption and minimum standards. The course will also explore employee benefits in the context of the general body of labor law and consider issues involving employment discrimination laws as they affect employee benefits. The applicability of federal securities laws to employee benefits also will be considered. Co-requisite: Tax I is required, but may be taken concurrently with this course . This is an advanced tax course with priority enrollment for LL.M. in Taxation students.

ECONOMIC LIBERTIES & THE CONSTITUTION (Siegan)
3 credits
The United States Supreme Court protects a variety of liberties, including among others, freedom of speech, press, religion, travel, commercial speech and homosexual activity. However, since 1938, it has not protected economic liberties which are very important in a commercial society because these liberties secure the right to produce and distribute goods and services. These liberties have long been protected in English speaking nations, beginning with the Magna Carta which John, King of England and Ireland, executed in 1215. In the charter which was the first official document to secure economic liberties, King John agreed to return the castles he had confiscated and to remit the exorbitant taxes he had collected. In the years following the Magna Carta, the English judges interpreted it to protect the right to work which could not be limited by monopoly. The judges also upheld the right of a doctor who was a graduate of Cambridge to practice his profession without license from the London College of Physicians. The problem with the law was that it gave 50% of the fines assessed for violation to the College. In this country, the U.S. Supreme Court protected economic liberties from 1893 to 1938. U.S. Supreme Court Justices antagonistic to this policy terminated it in 1938.

EDUCATION LAW (Kemerer)
3 credits
Law 535 Education Law examines the legal rights and responsibilities of administrators, teachers, parents, and students in public and private schools. Some attention also will be given to higher education. Using California as the point of reference, the course focuses on federal and state law constituting the legal framework within which education is delivered. Through study of constitutional provisions, statutes, and judicial decisions, students review such topics as parent rights and responsibilities, school choice through charter schools and voucher programs, teacher and student rights, unions and collective bargaining, school finance, special education, personnel decision making, religion on campus, student discipline and due process, privacy rights, search and seizure, race and gender isolation and discrimination, and legal liability. The broader public policy dimensions underlying both the development of education law and the operation of schools and colleges also will be addressed. In addition to a course packet of edited cases and selected California statutes, students will be provided the copy-edited manuscript of Prof. Kemerer's forthcoming book California School Law to be published by Stanford University Press in May 2005.

ENVIRONMENTAL LAW SEMINAR (Richardson/Mulliken)
3 credits
This course will cover major federal legislative initiatives in the environmental field, including the Clean Air Act ("CAA"), the Clean Water Act ("CWA"), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA") and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("Superfund"). We will analyze the constitutional underpinnings of these statutes and explore related issues including citizen suit provisions and the roles and relationships of federal, state, and local governments in the enactment and enforcement of environmental legislation. The course touches briefly on environmental rulemaking and multi-venue litigation addressing the relationship between federal statutes and state common law.

No prerequisites necessary, final examination only, offered Spring 2005. Course will be taught on select Saturdays to be announced at first class meeting.

ESTATE PLANNING (Lilly)
3 credits
The study of estate planning brings together in a practical, planning-oriented approach the knowledge gained from many courses to assist prospective lawyers in advising their clients how to arrange the most effective disposition of their capital and income. The income taxation of trusts and estates, the revocable trust, and the marital deduction are reviewed in detail. Differences between planning with separate property and community property are considered. This course is tax intensive and intended for students with a strong interest in tax law. Prerequisites: Tax I (Basic Federal Tax), Taxation of Wealth Transfers, and T&E: Wills & Trusts. This is an advanced tax course with priority enrollment for LL.M. in Taxation students.

FAMILY LAW (Horton)
3 credits
This open-enrollment course surveys the constitutional and legislative doctrine and the adjudication frameworks related to traditional family-law topics: marriage and divorce; marital property regimes; parent and child, including child custody, termination of parental rights, and adoption; family support rights; and rights of children. The course will be organized generally in relation to the California Family Code. The informational component of the course is important, and the course will feature weekly short in-class exams testing on the week's assignment; no final exam will be offered.

FEDERAL LAND LAW (Reed)
3 credits
This course examines the policies, statutes, regulations, and judicial decisions that govern the administration of federally owned lands and resources. One-third of the United States, including 45% of California, is owned and managed by the federal government. Whether the federal lands are to be used for mineral production, grazing, timber cutting, wildlife protection, recreation or simply preservation presents continuing policy and litigation issues. The federal government, states, developers and environmentalists all have an interest in decisions affection the management of federal lands. A research paper is required.

FREEDOM OF SPEECH SEMINAR (Nagel)
2 credits
This seminar will cover a limited number of the most important free speech decisions, including, for example, Brandeis' concurrence in Whitney v. California, Brandenburg v. Ohio, and Cohen v. California. These decisions will be studied in depth-not only in light of legal precedent but also in the context of relevant political and jurisprudential considerations. Paper required.

GENDER AND THE LAW (Murr)
2 credits
This seminar critically explores the issues and theoretical debates relating to gender and the law.  Theoretical perspectives considered may include formal equality, substantive equality, dominance theory, different voice theory, autonomy, and anti-essentialism.  By examining the law's treatment of and impact on women through these varied theoretical perspectives, students will gain a critical appreciation of the relationships between gender and the law, and the extent to which the law ameliorates and perpetuates gender inequality and inequity.  A research paper is required.

GENDER DISCRIMINATION (Murr)
3 credits
This course explores the topic of gender equality as reflected in constitutional law and in various federal and state statutes.  Specific topics covered may include constitutional limits on gender-based discrimination claims, employment discrimination (including sexual harassment, pregnancy discrimination, and the relationship between race and sex discrimination), and gender issues regarding family law, reproductive rights, pornography, sexual orientation, domestic violence, and criminal law.

INCOME TAXATION OF TRUSTS AND ESTATES (Harris)
3 credits
The federal income taxation of trusts, estates, and their beneficiaries; distributable net income; distribution deductions for simple and complex trusts and estates; grantor trusts; income in respect of a decedent; and throwback rules. Prerequisites: Both Tax I and T&E: Wills & Trusts. This is an advanced tax course with priority enrollment for LL.M. in Taxation students.

INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION (Speidel)
2 credits
This is an introduction to arbitration in general and international arbitration in particular. The course will be taught from the perspective of a lawyer with international clients who practices (or hopes to practice) in California. That lawyer will need to know about: (1) the advantages and disadvantages of arbitration, (2) the legal framework for domestic and international arbitration, (3) the drafting and enforceability of the agreement to arbitrate, (4) choice of administering institution and the arbitration rules, (5) selection of the arbitration panel, (6) conduct of the arbitration hearing, and (7) enforceability of the final arbitration award. The course materials will be a recent casebook on "International Commercial Arbitration" and a statutory supplement.

INTERNATIONAL CIVIL LITIGATION (Heiser)
2 Credits
International Civil Litigation will deal with a variety of issues which arise in international litigation in courts of the United States. Likely to be included are Judicial jurisdiction; service of process abroad; forum selection; taking evidence abroad; Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976; subject matter and legislative jurisdiction; the Act of State Doctrine; recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments; and international arbitration. Prerequisite: Civil Procedure.

INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Silva-Send)
2 credits
This course requires basic knowledge of international law. The course will cover development of international environmental law as well as sources of law. Issues relating to protection of the atmosphere, protection and preservation of watercourses, biological diversity and hazardous substances will be addressed. The course also covers state responsibility, civil liability regimes, and global trade and environmental protection, and issues relating to common spaces. The grade will be based on a final examination.

INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS (Vargas)
2 credits
The course will look at contemporary and treaty law for the promotion and protection of human rights. In addition to reviewing the substantive rights protected by international law, attention will be given to the major global and regional systems currently functioning: the UN, the European, American, and African. The use of international human rights norms in U.S. courts also will be discussed.

INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (L. Ramsey)
3 credits
This course examines international protection of intellectual property. It focuses on international treaties, agreements, and dispute resolution policies relating to patents, copyrights, trademarks, and related rights, and compares the intellectual property laws of different countries. The course covers licensing and enforcement of intellectual property rights in foreign markets, and explores international intellectual property issues that arise in domestic courts. The grade will be based on a final examination. Prerequisite: Completion of at least one intellectual property course (e.g., Introduction to Intellectual Property, Patents, Copyrights, or Trademarks).

INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION (Wiggins, C) (Snyder, A)
3 Credits
The course will include specific materials and skill-building exercises on cross-cultural aspects of the bargaining process. Participants will include lawyers from other nations who are enrolled in USD's LLMC program, and upper class American JD students. This course will be cross-listed with the Master's program in Peace & Justice, so enrollment will be limited. JD's are encouraged to pre-register.

INTERNATIONAL SALES TRANSACTIONS (Lawrence)
3 credits
In this seminar course, the first twelve weeks will emphasize the basic international sales transaction, law and risks, cultural assumptions about contract, and details of documentary financing. Special emphasis on the comparative consequences of the Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and Article 2 of the U.S. Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). Students will choose a covered topic, prepare an outline, and lead a class discussion. The final four weeks comprises two clinical exercises. In the first, student teams prepare and negotiate an international sales and manufacturing licensing agreement with opposing teams representing a client from a foreign legal system. In the second, the student teams attempt to resolve a dispute under the contract by conciliation and mediation rather than litigation. A final exam is scheduled, but students have the option of writing a paper on a subject approved by the instructor. Texts are Folsom et al., International Business Transactions, ICC publications on INCOTERMS and Documentary Credits, CISG, and UCC.

INTERNATIONAL TAXATION (Pugh)
3 credits
This basic course in international taxation will focus on the principles relating to the taxation of foreign persons (individuals as well as legal entities) by the United States and the U.S. taxation of income received by U.S. individuals and entities from activities abroad. Topics will include principles of international tax jurisdiction; rules relating to the source of income and deductions; the foreign tax credit; Section 482 and transfer pricing; foreign currency translations; international double taxation treaties and an introduction to controlled foreign corporations. Prerequisite: Tax II is recommended.

INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW (Ramsey, Mike)
3 credits
This course explores the various legal regimes of international trade, including multilateral agreements such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and other actual and proposed free trade arrangements. Themes include the theoretical, practical and political arguments for and against free trade, the practicalities of implementing free trade agreements, the institutional challenges of international regulatory and adjudicatory bodies such as the WTO, and the problems of unilateral regulation of international trade. A research paper is required.

INTERVIEWING AND COUNSELING (Player)
3 credits
A course designed to provide advanced training in the skills of client interviewing and counseling. The first part of the course is devoted to learning the specific micro-skills that make up effective interviewing through demonstrations and role play. The second part deals with learning how to counsel clients in resolving their legal problems. The course employs various self-scoring personality diagnostic tools in assisting students to understand their own interviewing and counseling characteristics. In addition, students will have the opportunity to conduct interviews of actual clients in a variety of contexts including Las Colinas Women's Detention Facility, senior citizen centers and others. Ethical issues unique to interviewing and counseling are emphasized. Lawyering Skills II is highly recommended prior to enrollment in this course. Enrollment is limited. The course is graded on a 4-tier Pass/Fail basis.

JURISPRUDENCE (Smith, Steve) 3 credits "Contract law," "tort law," and "criminal law" are different bodies of law, but they share a common term: "law." But what sort of thing is "law"? And what difference does it make, if any, how we understand the nature of "law"? Or is this a purely theoretical and "academic" question? This course will consider the different sorts of answers that legal thinkers over the centuries have offered to these questions. We will discuss the major classical positions-- natural law, legal positivism, and historical jurisprudence-- and also some influential American perspectives associated with figures such as Holmes and the Legal Realists.

LAW AND ECONOMICS (Wonnell)
3 credits
This course introduces the student to the burgeoning field of legal thought on the intersection of law and economics. It analyzes a wide variety of legal institutions, including property, contract, tort, criminal law, corporate law, and antitrust, from the perspective of the incentive structures that are created by these institutions. In that sense, economic analysis is a value-neutral scientific exploration of cause and effect. However, we will also use economics to ask important normative questions about the legal fields we study. Do the legal rules in these areas result in activity that is privately profitable but socially wasteful? Would alternative legal rules more efficiently coordinate private activity in the service of the public good? Students will write a paper on a topic of their choice, drawn from contemporary controversies between law-and-economics writers in the legal literature. There are no prerequisites for this course.

LAW AND SOCIO-ECONOMICS ( Dallas)
2 credits
Law and Socio-Economics studies the relationship between law and economic/cultural processes by drawing on learning from a variety of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science, and economics. It encompasses diverse perspectives which are united by their criticism of one or more aspects of law and neoclassical economics. It covers such general areas as law and behavioral economics, culture and norms, cooperation and trust, and public policy issues such as race and gender discrimination, corporate social responsibility, globalization, and deregulation. Students are required to complete a paper for this course.

LAW OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY (Auerbach)
3 credits
The seminar will explore the ways in which our Constitution and legislation implement the principle that democratic government is based on the consent of the governed. It will begin by examining democratic structures that differ from our own. It will then consider our federalism and the bicameral structure of our federal government; our system of legislative representation; the electoral college and selection of the President (including the election of 2000); the role and regulation of political parties and our two-party system; campaign finance (money and politics); proposals for electoral reform, including term-limits; the function of judicial review in a democracy, including judicial selection; and direct democracy at the local level, particularly in California.

LAWYERING SKILLS II (Hartwell)
3 credits
Students receive training in a variety of legal skills, including interviewing, counseling, negotiating, drafting (memos, pleadings, correspondence, briefs), motion practice, discovery, trial advocacy and alternative dispute resolution. The course is specifically designed to follow-up on and expand the skills introduced to the student in the Lawyering Skills I course. The course methodology will combine lectures, demonstrations and individual student performances in small groups with extensive critique and feedback by small group instructors who are experienced practitioners. The course culminates in a mock trial performed by the students in pairs. Four-tier Pass/Fail grading. Prerequisite: Evidence. (Since this course may be a prerequisite for certain actual client clinic courses, it is highly recommended that students take this course early in their second year.)

LEGISLATION (Rappaport)
2 credits
The course examines the increasingly important role of statutes in the American legal system. A substantial part of the course will discuss statutory interpretation - an essential tool for lawyers that is not sufficiently covered elsewhere in the curriculum. The course will also address various aspects of the legislative process, such as campaign finance, initiatives and other forms of direct democracy, term limits, supermajority rules, and the line item veto.

LOCAL GOVERNMENT LAW (Rodriguez)
3 credits
A survey of the general law and policy questions that concern various types of local governments, with the emphasis upon public control of land use are presented. Included subjects are local relations to the state and federal government, judicial control of local decision making, creation and organization of local governments change of boundaries, scope and source of powers, home rule, delegation of powers, urban planning, eminent domain, public nuisance, zoning, housing codes, urban renewals, the regulation of new development, and the law of politics.

MEXICAN LAW (Vargas)
3 credits
Designed to give students the basic elements of the Mexican legal system, this course underlines the differences and similarities between the U.S. legal system and Mexico's civil law system. Particular attention will be given to the examination of certain Mexican law branches, such as civil, constitutional and "amparo," and corporations. Some reference will be made to the Mexican court system, its legal history, legal education, and legal profession. Current legal questions between the U.S. and Mexico will also be covered. A paper is required.

NEGOTIATION (Hartwell)
3 credits
A simulation course offering advanced training in the theory and practice of negotiating. Simulated negotiations of increasing complexity are carried on outside the classroom. Later in the course, students are introduced to contrasting negotiation contexts, such as family and criminal law practice, to cross-cultural negotiations and to mediation as an alternative method of settling legal disputes. Students maintain a journal over the semester. Emphasis is placed on the unique ethical issues attending negotiations and mediation. Enrollment is limited. The course is graded on a 4-tier Pass/Fail basis.

POSTCONVICTION REMEDIES (Landon)
3 Credits
Postconviction Remedies will address the law and procedure affecting a criminal case after conviction in the trial court. The course will cover motions for new trial; filing the notice of appeal and obtaining the record; preparation of the briefs; presenting the appeal to the reviewing Court; requests for rehearing; petitions for hearing; petitions for Writ of Certiorari; Writs of Habeas Corpus in the state courts; federal Writs of Habeas Corpus affecting state cases; federal Writs of Habeas Corpus affecting federal cases; and Writs of Mandate. A research paper will be required.

PRACTICUM - CIVIL (Wharton)
3 credits
The practicum is an intensive simulation clinic course offered as an alternative to Lawyering Skills II. Class enrollment is limited. The course uses case files, role players, expert practitioners and faculty to teach important lawyering skills. In 1998, the course will be devoted primarily to advocacy in so-called alternate for a for dispute resolution. Prerequisite: Evidence.

PUBLIC INTEREST LAW AND PRACTICE (Fellmeth)
4 or 5 credits - Year-long course
Study of the substantive law and theory underlying regulation by California's administrative agencies; also focuses on statutes governing open meetings, public records, and required agency decision making procedures. Course exposes students to significant constitutional and antitrust limitations on the authority of agencies; agency rulemaking and adjudication procedures; and the legislative process. Students are assigned to personally monitor two of California's major regulatory agencies; they travel all over the state to attend agency meetings and write for the California Regulatory Law Reporter. This course is part of the Center for Public Interest Law's regulatory law program, and completion of the course during the second year confers eligibility for third-year public interest law clinic units for research/ advocacy projects.

REAL ESTATE FINANCE (Raushenbush)
3 credits
This course surveys real estate security and financing both residential and commercial, including mortgages, deeds of trust, and installment land contracts. Coverage will be general, with some California emphasis.

REMEDIES (Kelly)
4 credits
Legal and equitable remedies under statutes and the common law are examined and compared. The course focuses on methods of evaluating alternative remedies and arguing for or against their creation or use in a given case. The course objective is to enable the student not only to identify all available remedies but also to choose the preferred remedy from among them. The principal subjects covered are equity, restitution and damages.

SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE (Shore)
3 credits
This course will address the technical requirements under California law for admissibility of both established and new forms of scientific evidence. Possible topics include fingerprints, serology, odontology, DNA and others. Students will apply the principles of admissibility by participating in realistic foundational hearings in the classroom, and will present papers on specific forms of scientific evidence. Open only to students who have completed their second year.

SECURITIES REGULATION (McDonnell)
3 credits
This course provides an overview of the federal and state regulation of initial offerings of securities and resale restrictions. It focuses mainly on the history, policies, operation and effect of the Federal Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Topics covered include the definition of a "security," the registration and disclosure requirements for the public offering of securities, the regulation of private placements, intrastate offerings and small offerings, resale restrictions, liability, and the professional responsibility of securities lawyers. Corporations must be taken prior to or concurrently with this course.

SPECIAL EDUCATION AND THE LAW (Dalton)
2 credits
This class is designed to train students to respond to the legal needs of families whose children have physical, learning, or emotional disabilities. Course work covers federal and California laws governing the rights of students with disabilities to special education and related services. Class includes an overview of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the Individualized Education Program (IEP), the continuum of placements, discipline provisions, procedural safeguards, and legal remedies. Statutory and case law are utilized to assist students in understanding this complex and emerging area of specialization. The first two sessions of class join with an intersession class for graduate students in the School of Education, exposing students from both disciplines to the challenges that families of children with special needs encounter. No prerequisite.

SPORTS AND THE LAW (Simon) 2 credits This course will address the intersection between the business of sports and various bodies of law.  Topics will include contract law, antitrust, labor law, governance of professional sports leagues, regulation of amateur sports, and gender discrimination.  Knowledge of antitrust and labor law is useful but not required. 

TAX II (Pugh)
3 credits
The course involves a study of the basic concepts of federal income taxation of C corporations and their shareholders, including organization of corporations; cash and stock dividends; redemptions of stock; partial and complete liquidations; sales of corporate businesses and reorganizations. Taxation of corporations is compared with taxation of partnerships, limited liability companies and S corporations. The emphasis is on careful analysis of Code provisions, Treasury Regulations, other administrative materials and important judicial decisions in relation to problems that are frequently assigned in advance of class discussion. Prerequisite: Tax I (Basic Federal Income Tax).

TAX LITIGATION (Carpenter)
2 credits
This course provides a comprehensive review of prelitigation IRS administrative procedures, practical analysis in the selection of a choice of forum to litigate a federal tax dispute, pre-trial practice and case analysis, trial techniques and strategies when litigating a federal tax dispute before the U.S. Tax Court, and a review of refund litigation. Prerequisite: Tax I. This is an advanced tax course with priority enrollment for LL.M. in Taxation students.

TAX POLICY (Snyder, L)
2 credits
This seminar will focus on three selected areas of tax reform: (1) Problems with the "realization" requirement and inconsistent treatment of different sources of income (earned v. unearned); (2) Revising the way we tax businesses (public and private); and (3) Analysis of some consumption tax proposals (including a national sales tax, the Flat Tax, and the Value Added Tax. [Selected issues in capital gains and losses and taxation of the family unit may also be explored.] The primary goal in studying these areas is to better understand the rationale for several areas of current tax law. The assigned material will include law review articles and excerpts from the most recent tax legislation passed by Congress. There is one paper assignment (10-12 pages). Each week students will also be assigned to respond to questions regarding each assignment. Designated as a "perspectives" course in the graduate tax program. Prerequisites: Tax I and Tax II or their equivalents. This is an advanced tax course. Class size is limited. Enrollment priority will go to 1) LLMTs with a SP05 or FA05 graduation date; 2) JDs admitted to the LL.M. program with a FA05 LL.M. graduation date.

TAX RESEARCH AND COMMUNICATIONS (Keiser) 3 credits
This course involves an intensive examination of federal tax research techniques, including an evaluation of legislative history and administrative authorities. Students are required to research and prepare complex tax documents such as protests, opinion letters, memoranda of law, and Tax Court petitions. The course may not be counted toward the LL.M. if the candidate elects to write a thesis. Enrollment is limited to 12 students (no J.D.'s) with priority to 1) May graduates and 2) full-time students. This is an advanced tax course with priority enrollment for LL.M. in Taxation students.

TRUSTS AND ESTATES: COMMUNITY PROPERTY (Wesley)
2 credits

In this course the non-tax aspects of estate planning are integrated, combining wills, trusts, future interests, and community property. Methods of family wealth transfer in both community property and non-community property jurisdictions are considered, including: inter vivos gifts, wills, trusts, intestate succession and will substitutes. Fiduciary administration; class gifts; powers of appointment; the rule against perpetuities; charitable trusts; classification, control and management of community property; and the distribution of property on dissolution of the community are studied. (A year-long course.)

TRUSTS AND ESTATES: WILLS and TRUSTS (McCouch)
3 credits
This survey course provides an introduction to non-tax aspects of estate planning and the law of gratuitous transfers, including inter vivos gifts, intestate succession, wills, will substitutes, trusts, fiduciary administration, and future interests.

Understanding Science and Scientific Methods: An Overview for Lawyers (Poole)
1 credit
Through the examination of scientific findings in recent cases involving product liability, such as breast implants and asbestos, and regulatory affairs, we will examine the uses and misuses of science and statistics in legal decision making an in law making. The student will learn the differences between legal and scientific reasoning and how to understand scientific findings and relate them to the practice of Law. Paper due early February.

UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE: SALES (Speidel)
3 credits
This course examines the reciprocal rights and obligations of sellers and buyers of goods through a study of Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code. Emphasis is placed on contract formation principles, statute of frauds, sources of contract terms, warranties, good faith and unconscionability, performance and breach, and remedies. The relationship of Article 2 to common-law contract principles is also explored. There are no prerequisites.

VALUATION (Laro)
2 credits
This course encompasses the ever expanding body of law as it relates to valuation of business interest. Topics include the proper standard of valuation, various valuation methods, and the use of discounts and premiums. The class will review business valuation issues with respect to family limited partnerships, estate planning, corporation transactions, and other areas. Cutting edge issues such as valuing high tech companies will be covered. Prerequisite: Tax I. Corporations and/or Tax II are recommended. This is an advanced tax course with priority enrollment for LL.M. in Taxation students.

WHITE COLLAR OFFENSES (Attanasio)
2 credits
The course will cover a variety of topics related to the defense and prosecution of "white collar" criminal offenses, with a particular focus on emerging trends in the law arising from recent corporate scandals and prosecutions. The lectures will emphasize strategies for conducting internal investigations of corporations and their officers and directors, as well as tactics used by law enforcement in conducting white collar grand jury investigations and criminal prosecutions. In this regard, the course will be geared towards students interested in pursuing careers as prosecutors or criminal defense attorneys, as well as those who may represent corporate clients generally.

 

Clinics/Internships/Externships
Spring Semester 2005
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CHILD ADVOCACY CLINIC (Fellmeth)
1- 3 credits
A clinical program spanning up to two semesters. Student clinicians have two options: 1) working with an assigned attorney and social worker from the San Diego Office of the Public Defender representing abused children in dependency court proceedings; or 2) policy work with CAI professional staff involved in state agency rule making, legislation, litigation or similar advocacy. Clinic students meet as a group once a week to discuss their work and to review current issues in child advocacy. Prerequisite: Child Rights and Remedies.

CIVIL CLINIC I (Gruber)(Player)
4 credits
Students interview, counsel and represent clients in actual civil cases under the supervision of a clinical professor through our in-house clinic law office. Weekly group meetings to discuss cases are combined with individual case conferences to provide intensive personal training in problem solving and case management, as well as exposure to practice and procedure. Civil Procedure, Evidence and Lawyering Skills II are prerequisites for this course. Approval from the Civil Clinic supervisor is required prior to enrollment. Enrollment is limited. The course is graded on a 4-tier Pass/Fail basis.

CIVIL CLINIC II (Gruber)(Player)
2-4 credits
An advanced clinical course, Civic Clinic II offers an intensive experience in general civil practice, including interviewing, counseling, negotiation, drafting, discovery, and trial work with an emphasis on analyzing and developing civil litigation skills. Prerequisites: Civil Clinic I and Lawyering Skills II, Civil Procedure and Evidence; Advanced Trial Advocacy is recommended.

CRIMINAL APPEALS CLINIC (Alvord)
2 -3 credits
This course is a limited placement course. Only students accepted for placement at the California Attorney General's office may take this course. Students are responsible for obtaining their own placement. Pre-requisites: Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Evidence.


CRIMINAL CLINIC I (Berend)
4 credits
A clinical course for students wishing to develop lawyering skills within the context of the criminal justice system. Students are placed with either a prosecution or defense agency. One two-hour meeting per week; provides simulations, lectures and discussions in the most common areas of criminal practice. Students also spend 14 hours per week at their placement. Prerequisites: Evidence, Lawyering Skills II, Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure. NO EXCEPTIONS, AND NO CONCURRENT ENROLLMENT. To enroll, all students must complete an application form during the posted period, obtain a placement and obtain the approval of the course instructor prior to enrollment. Enrollment is limited to 18 students. Students are graded on a 4-tier pass/fail basis. Students must begin their placement hours the week of August 21.

CRIMINAL CLINIC II (Berend)
2 to 6 credits
Students spend 4 hours/week per credit at a prosecution or defense agency, and meet with the course instructor for individual conferences. Prerequisites: Criminal Clinic I. NO EXCEPTIONS. To enroll, all students must complete an application form during the posted period, obtain a placement and obtain the approval of the course instructor prior to enrollment. Enrollment is limited to 6 students. Students are graded on a 4-tier pass/fail basis. Students must begin their placement hours the week of August 23.

ENTREPRENEURSHIP CLINIC I (Matias)
1-4 credits
Through hands-on opportunities, students learn the research, counseling and advocacy skills necessary to legally represent entrepreneurs. Student advise clients on the legal aspects of starting a business and self-employment. They assist individuals who wish start micro-businesses, such as beauty salons, restaurants and taxi services, and help foster a favorable legal climate in for such businesses in San Diego. Approval from the Entrepreneurship Clinic supervisor is required prior to enrollment. Enrollment is limited. The course is graded on a 4-tier Pass/Fail basis.

ENVIRONMENTAL CLINIC I (Wharton)
4 credits
A clinical course for students who wish to develop litigation skills in the context of environmental law. All work is performed under the direct supervision of the director of the Environmental Law Clinic. There is a two-hour per week classroom component and regular meetings are held with the director of the clinic. Prerequisite for this course is Environmental Law which may be taken concurrently. Approval of Environmental Law Clinic director is required. Enrollment is limited. The course is graded on a 4-tier Pass/Fail basis.

ENVIRONMENTAL CLINIC II (Wharton)
1-5 credits
An advanced clinical course, this clinic offers an intensive experience in litigation skills in the context of environmental law. Prerequisite for this course is Environmental Law, and Environmental Law Clinic I. Approval of Environmental Law Clinic director is required. Enrollment is limited.

IMMIGRATION CLINIC I (Bejar)
2-4 credits
Practical experience is gained through interviewing, counseling, and representing clients with immigration-related problems. Prior or concurrent enrollment in Immigration Law is highly recommended. Weekly meetings are held with the clinic supervisor to discuss immigration law and practice and to work on cases. Approval of the Immigration Law Clinic supervisor is required prior to enrollment. Enrollment is limited. The course is graded on a 4-tier pass/fail basis.

IMMIGRATION CLINIC II (Bejar)
2-4 credits
This course is a continuation of Immigration Law Clinic I. Weekly meetings are held with the clinic supervisor to discuss immigration law and practice and to work on cases. Approval of the Immigration Law Clinic supervisor is required. Enrollment is limited, students are graded on a 4-tier pass/fail basis.

LAND USE CLINIC I & II (Quinn)
2-4 credits
This clinic provides an opportunity for students to become involved in land use and development issues from the legal perspective. Students can either be placed in an agency such as the S.D. City Attorney, or other governmental agency, or they can work in-house under our faculty supervision to assist property owners with permitting, community planning or other administrative procedures involved in real property development issues. A two-hour weekly class component covers the statutory and regulatory framework of land use law, relevant administrative procedures and caseload management. Students are required to work 16 hours per week, including the classroom component. Students may enroll for in 2 to 4 units. Students must have completed or be enrolled in a land use course or other appropriate alternative. Students must obtain the approval of the Land Development Clinic director prior to enrolling. Enrollment is limited, students are graded on a 4-tier pass/fail basis.

MENTAL HEALTH LAW CLINIC I & II (Lynch)
1-4 credits
A clinical course designed to teach students various legal skills in the area of mental health law. Students will interview, counsel and represent both minors and adult mental health clients, both in administrative hearings held in the hospitals, as well as in judicial hearings in court. Students will also investigate complaints and assist clients with issues such as government entitlement benefits and housing. A weekly one hour class meeting will involve lectures, discussion, case review and problem solving. Prerequisites: Civil Procedure and Evidence; prior or concurrent enrollment in Law & Mental Disorder is highly recommended. Approval from the Mental Health Clinic Supervisor is required prior to enrollment. Enrollment is limited. The course is graded on a 4-tier Pass/Fail basis.

PUBLIC INTEREST LAW CLINIC (Fellmeth)
1-3 credits (Fall 2003-present)
Following the year-long course Public Interest Law and Practice, many students go on to engage in an in-depth independent advocacy or research project related to regulatory or public interest law. In the past, these projects have included agency critiques; petitioning an agency to adopt regulations; drafting model legislation; filing suit to enforce the Administrative Procedure, Open Meetings, or Public Records Acts; or submitting amicus curiae briefs on public interest issues pending appeal. Student critiques of publishable quality often appear as feature articles in the California Regulatory Law Reporter, and may also satisfy the written work requirement.

SMALL CLAIMS CLINIC I & II (Simone)
2-4 credits
A live-client clinic for students to develop interviewing and counseling in Small Claims court. Students will assist low-income families in preparing their case to go to trial and represent them in the appeals process. Lawyering skills II is a prerequisite. Approval from the Civil Clinic supervisor is required prior to enrollment. Enrollment is limited. The course is graded on a 4-tier Pass/Fail basis.

SPECIAL EDUCATION CLINIC I & II ( Dalton )
1-4 credits
This clinic offers law students the opportunity to become involved in special education issues from a legal perspective. Students receive practical training in this growing area of law practice, including client intake, interviewing, advising and counseling. Once experience is gained, students may represent parent clients in Individualized Education Program meetings with school personnel, formal mediations, and/or due process hearings. Students may also conduct legal research and prepare legal memoranda. This clinic will support the efforts of the USD Center for Families of Children with Special Needs. Recommended but not required: Special Education and the Law.

TAX CLINIC (Carpenter)
4 credits
A hands-on clinical course for students who wish to develop practical tax controversy skills. Students assist low-income taxpayers in resolving their tax disputes with the IRS. Students represent clients in IRS administrative proceedings and in trial in the U.S. Tax Court. There are many guest lecturers from IRS. In addition, students gain tax law education experience through various public outreach forums, designed to increase awareness of the federal income tax filing requirements for communities for whom English is a second language. Completion of Tax 1 is a prerequisite. Enrollment is limited. An application and approval of the Tax Clinic Director is required. This course is graded on a 4-tier Pass/Fail basis.

AGENCY INTERNSHIP PROGRAM (Alvord)
1 to 3 credits
Students who wish to participate in the program must be familiar with the University of San Diego School of Law Standards and Procedures for Clinical Placements, copies can be obtained from the faculty supervisor. This program consists of a "work" component and a "class" component. For the work component, the student must work in a law-related internship position meeting certain requirements including working for an employer who must be a governmental agency or a non-profit organization (the employer must be involved in the civil law field). Credit is allowed at a rate of one unit of credit per 60 hours of work. The student is required to work a minimum of 60 hours. The maximum number of credits a student can earn is three units. The student will receive credit for only those hours worked prior to the last day of the semester. Students must participate in a class component, attending regularly scheduled class sessions, primarily involving small group discussions. Among other requirements, students must maintain a written journal indicating the hours worked and describing the student's activities for each day and write a final paper 7 to 10 pages in length discussing the internship experience.

LLM AGENCY INTERNSHIP (Alvord)
1 to 3 credits
This program provides internship opportunities for LL.M. students. The structure is the same as the JD Agency Internship course. Students in the LL.M. - Comparative Law program may only participate in the Agency Internship course if their visa status allows them to work.

JUDICIAL INTERNSHIP (Horton)
1 to 6 credits
The Judicial Internship Program allows students to earn academic credit for working with judges in the state or federal trial or appellate courts. The primary purpose of these placements is to translate academic legal education into the adjudicative decision-making focus, thus preparing students to understand how the courts work and how attorneys, judges and litigants succeed and fail in the process. By virtue of the variety of work in their placements, judicial interns also improve their research, writing, observational and oral communication skills.

 

Independent Research/Journals/Mock Trial/Moot Court
Spring Semester 2005
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INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL CASENOTE
1 credit

JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY LEGAL ISSUES CASENOTE
1 credit

LAW REVIEW CASENOTE
1 credit

MOCK TRIAL (Wharton)
1 credit

MOOT COURT
1 credit

MOOT COURT HONORS COMPETITION (Devitt) 0-1 credit


INDEPENDENT SUPERVISED RESEARCH
1 to 2 credits
After the student's first year of law school, the student may obtain between zero and two credits during any semester or summer for independent supervised research and writing. If a seminar is available within which the same project could be written, the project should be written in that seminar. Additional administrative rules apply - see Academic Rules (I.A.2.a. and e.).